2023¦~
¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2022¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2021¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2020¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2019¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2018¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2017¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2016¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2015¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2014¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2013¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2012¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2011¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2010¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2009¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2008¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2007¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2006¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2005¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2004¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2003¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2002¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2001¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2000¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1999¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1998¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1997¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1996¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1995¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1994¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1993¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1992¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1991¦~
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤­¤ë¥Z
¤T¤ë¥Z |
¤@¤ë¥Z

1990¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1989¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1988¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
|¤­¤ë¥Z|¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z |

1987¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z

1986¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1985¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1984¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1983¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z
¤»¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1982¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤»¤ë¥Z¤­¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z
1981¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z




«Ø¥ß®a®xªº¨£ÃÒ

¤ý©úÀs

¡@¡@¦b¸t¸g¤¤¯«©Ò³]¥ßªº²Õ´¦³¤TºØ¡G®a®x¡B¬F©²¡B±Ð·|¡A¦Ó®a®x¬O²Ä¤@­Ó¤]¬O³Ì­«­nªº²Õ´¡A³z¹L®a®x¯«¤~¯à§¹¦¨Í¢ªº¦®·N©M­p¹º¡A¼»¦ý¤ñ§Ú­Ì¬Ý±o§ó²M·¡¡A¦]¦¹®a®x¬O¨e§ðÀ»¡B¯}Ãaªº¥D­n¥Ø¼Ð¡A³o¤]¬O¥@¬É©M¼é¬y³£¤£Â_ªº½ÄÀ»µÛ®a®x¨î«×©Mµ²ºcªº­ì¦]¡C§Y¨Ï¬O±Ð·|¦p¤µ¤]¦¨¤F¯}Ãa®a®xªº´C¤¶¡A¦h¤Öªº±Ð·|©M¶Ç¹D¤H¤j¤Oªº±Ð¾É§Ú­Ì­n¥h§¹¦¨­C¿q©Ò°U¥Iµ¹§Ú­Ìªº¤j¨Ï©R¡A´N¬O­n¥h¨Ï¸U¥Á§@­C¿qªºªù®{¡C¥L­Ì¹ª§j§Ì¥S©j©f­nÂ÷¶}®a®x¡A©ñ¤U«Ø³y®a®xªº³d¥ô¤Î¤u§@¥h¶ÇºÖ­µ¡B¨Ï¥~¨¹¤H«H­C¿q¡A¥L­Ì¨S¦³§Ë²M·¡°ò·þ®{­Y¬O¤£¯à¥ý¥h¦V®a¤H¶ÇºÖ­µ´NµLªk¥h¦V¥~¨¹¤H¶ÇºÖ­µ¡C

¡@¡@®a®x¬O¬°¯«§@¨£Ãҳ̦nªº¦a¤è¡A¨C­Ó¤Hªº¤@Á|¤@°Ê¡B¤@¨¥¤@¦æ¡B¤ß«ä·N©À¦b®a¤H­±«e³£¬O¨ªÅS´¯¶}ªº¡A°ò·þ®{­Y¬O¤£¯à¦b®a¤¤ÃÒ©ú¦Û¤v¬OÄݯ«ªº¤H¡A¦Ó¥B¦b®a®x¥Í¬¡¤¤¦³¯«ªº¦P¦b¡B¯¬ºÖ¡B¤Þ¾É¡A­Y¬O¥~¨¹¤H¤£¯à¬Ý¥X°ò·þ®{ªº®a®x¦³¯«ªº¦P¦b¡B¯¬ºÖ¦Ó©¯ºÖ¡B©M¿Ó¡A§Ú¤£ª¾¹D°ò·þ®{­Ì­n¦V®a¤H©M¥~¨¹¤H¶Ç¤°»òºÖ­µ¡H¯«ªººÖ­µ¥¿¬O­n¬@±Ï¸o¤H¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¯à¦b®a¤¤¦³¬¡¥Í¥Íªº¨£ÃÒ¡A¦Ó¥B¦b±o±Ï¤§«á¦n¦nªº¦V®a¤H¶ÇºÖ­µ¡A¨Ã¥B¥H¬°¯««Ø¥ß©¯ºÖ¡B©M¿Ó¡B¬üº¡ªº®a®x¨ÓºaÄ£¯«¡C

¡@¡@³\¦hªº±Ð·|©M¶Ç¹D¤H¥¿³Q¼»¦ý§Q¥Î¡B»X½ª¦Ó°µµÛ±þÂû¨ú§Zªº¤u§@¡A¥L­Ì¥ø¹Ï±þ®`¡B¯}Ãa®a®x¡A¬°ªº¬O­n«Ø¥ß¦Û¤vªº±Ð·|¡A¨S¦³¤FÂû¨º¯à¹å¥X¤pÂû©O¡H¨S¦³°ò·þ¤Æªº®a®x¡A¨º·|¦³¦nªº±Ð·|¡H¨S¦³®a®xªº¨£ÃÒ¡A«ç»ò·|¦³±Ð·|ªº¨£ÃÒ¡H¨S¦³®a®xªº´_¿³¡A«ç»ò·|¦³±Ð·|ªº´_¿³¡H¯«ªº¦®·N©M­p¹ºµLªk¦b®a¤¤¹ê¦æ¡A«ç»ò·|¦b±Ð·|¤¤¹ê¦æ©O¡H¦]¦¹¡A±Ð·|­Y­n´_¿³¥²¶·«Ø¥ß®a®xªº¨£ÃÒ¡C

¡@¡@¦AªÌ¡A±Ð·|´_¿³³Ì¤jªºÃø³B¬O²{¦b±Ð·|¯Ê¥FÄÝÆFªº¤u¤H¡Aªø¦Ñ¤Î°õ¨Æ¡A­Y?¦³ÄÝÆFªº®a®x¦p¦ó²£¥Í³o¨ÇÄÝÆFªº¾¹¥×©O¡H¦Ó¥@¥N±Ð·|ªº´_¿³¤j¦h¬O¥ÑÄÝÆFªº¤÷¥À©Ò¾i¥X¨ÓªºÄÝÆF¾¹¥×¡A³o¬O¤£ª§ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A©Ò¥H¡A­n´_¿³±Ð·|¥²¶·¥ý´_¿³®a®x¡A®a®x´_¿³¡A±Ð·|¥²©w´_¿³¡C(®{¤Q¤»1-3)

¡@¡@¬ù¸t¸g»¡¨ì¯«¬O¥H¦â¦C¤Hªº¤V¤Ò¡A¦]¦¹¥H¦â¦C¤H¬OÍ¢ªº©d¤l¡C¡]Áɤ­¤Q¥|5¡B­C¤T14¡B¤T¤Q¤@32¡^·s¬ù¸t¸g»¡¨ì±Ð·|¬O°ò·þªº·s°ü¡A¦]¦¹°ò·þ¬O±Ð·|ªº¤V¤Ò¡C¡]¥±¤­21-32¡B±Ò¤G¤Q¤@2¡B9¡^µL½×¬O¬ù©Î·s¬ù¸t¸g¯«³£¬O³z¹L¤Ò©dªºÃö«Y¨Ó»¡©úÍ¢©M¤H©Ò­n«Ø¥ßªºÃö«Y¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¯«¬O­n³z¹L¤Ò©dªºÃö«Y¨Ó§¹¦¨¯«ªº­p¹º©M¹üÅ㯫ªººaÄ£¡CµM¦Ó¡A¯«¦p¦ó¨Ï¥H¦â¦C¤H¦¨¬°Í¢ªº©d¤l¡A¦p¦ó¨Ï±Ð·|¦¨¬°°ò·þªº·s°ü©O¡H¯«¥²¶·¥ý³Ð³y¨È·í©M®L«½¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¦¨¬°¤Ò©d¡A³z¹L¤£Â_ªº«Ø³y¥L­Ì¤Ò©dªºÃö«Y¡A§â¯«ªº¤ß·NÅã©ú¥X¨Ó¡AµM«á³vº¥ÂX¤j¨ì¥þ¥H¦â¦C¤H©M¯«¦³¤Ò©dªºÃö«Y¥H¤Î±Ð·|©M­C¿q¤§¶¡¦³¤Ò©dªºÃö«Y¡C¦]¦¹¦pªG¦a¤Wªº¤Ò©d¤£¯à¹üÅ㯫©Ò­n¥L­Ì¬¡¥XªºÃö«Y¡A¥H¦â¦C¤H©M±Ð·|¤]¤£¯à¡C­Y¬O¦a¤Wªº¤Ò©d³£¯à¬¡¥X¹³°ò·þ·R±Ð·|¡A±Ð·|¶¶ªA°ò·þªº®É­Ô¡A´N¬O°ò·þ·|¦A¨Óªï±µ±Ð·|ªº®É­Ô¡C·í¦a¤Wªº¤Ò©d³Q¯««Ø³y¨ì³£¯à¹LµÛ©¯ºÖ§Ö¼Öªº¤é¤l®É¡A¨º»ò¯«©M¤H¤§¶¡¤~¯à°÷¹LµÛ¹³¤Ò©d¤@¯ë©M¿Ó§Ö¼Öªº¤é¤l¡C

¡@¡@¤Ò©d©M¿Ó³Ì¯à¹üÅ㯫ªººaÄ£

¡@¡@¤V¤Ò·R©d¤l¡A©d¤l¶¶ªA¤V¤Ò¡A¬O§Ú­Ì¬°¯«©Ò°µªº¨Æ±¡¤¤³Ì¯à¹üÅ㯫ºaÄ£ªº¤@¥ó¨Æ¡C±Ð·|¾ú¥v¤W¦³³\¦h°¶¤jªº¯«ªº¹²¤H¡A¦ý¬O¥D¤H©M¹²¤H¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¨Ã¤£¬O¯«§@¦b¤H¨­¤W³ÌºaÄ£ªº¤u§@¡A¤Ò©d¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y­n¯à¹F¨ìºaÄ£¯«ªº¦a¨B¡A¯«¦b¥L­Ì¨­¤W©Ò°µªº¤u§@¬O»·»·ªº¶W¹L§@¦b¤@­Ó¤H¨­¤Wªº¤u§@¡C©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¤£»Ý­n§Æ©_¬°¤°»ò¦b±Ð·|¾ú¥v¤W«Ü¤Ö¬Ý¨ì¤Ò©d¤G¤H¦@¦P¬°¯«©Ò§@¬ü¦nªº¨£ÃÒ¡C·í¥D­C¿q¨S¦³¦A¨Ó¥H«e¡A±Ð·|³£ÁÙ¨S¦³¹w³Æ¦n¦¨¬°°ò·þªº·s°ü¡A¦Ó°ò·þ¦b¨C¤@¹ï¤Ò©d¨­¤W«Ø³yªº¤u§@¤]´NÁÙ¨S¦³§¹¦¨¡A¤Ò©dªºÃö«Y´NÁÙ¦³³Q«Ø³y©M§ïÅܪºªÅ¶¡¡C°O±o¦³¤@¦^§Úªº©d¤lªð¶m®Æ²z¤@¨Ç¨Æ±¡¡A¥u³Ñ¤U§Ú¤@­Ó¤H¦b®aùØ·ÓÅU¥|­Ó«Ä¤l¡C¦b¦o¤£¦b®aªº¨º¤@¬q´Á¶¡ùØ¡A¬O§Ú¤@¥Í¤¤³Ìµh­Wªº¤@¦¸¸g¾ú¡A¦b¨º¬q¤é¤lùاڨC¤Ñ·Q©À¦o·Q±o§Ö­nµoºÆ¡A°£¤F·ÓÅU«Ä¤l¤§¥~§Ú¤°»ò¨Æ¤]¤£¯à°µ¡A¤Ö¤F©d¤l§Ú¤°»ò¨Æ³£¤£·Q°µ¡A¦Ó¥B¤]°µ¤£¦n¡C¦]¬°¯«»¡¤Ò©d¬O¤G¤H¦¨¬°¤@Åé¬O¤£¯à¤À¶}ªº¡CÁöµM¦o¦b®aùئ³¦oªº¨¤¦â©M¤u§@¡A§Ú¤]¦³§Úªº¨¤¦â©M¤u§@¡A¦o¤£¯à¥N´À§Ú¡A§Ú¤]¤£¯à¥N´À¦o¡A¦ý¬O§Ú­Ì­Ç«o¬O©¼¦¹»Ý­n¡B©¼¦¹¨Ì¿à¦Ó¥BµLªk¤À¶}ªº¡C¦pªG¦a¤Wªº¤Ò©d¨S¦³¨º»ò²`¨èªºÅé·|¤Ò©d¤@Åé¡B©¼¦¹»Ý­nªº·Pı¡A¨º»ò±Ð·|¤]¦P¼ËµLªkÅé·|¨ì¦o»P°ò·þ¤D¬O¤@Åé¡B©¼¦¹»Ý­n¡B¤£¯à¤À¶}ªº¡C¨C¦¸§Ú©M©d¤l¦³ª§°õ¦Ó¤£¯à¦P¤ß®É¡A§Ú´Nı±o¬¡¤U¥h¨S¦³·N«ä¡A¦]¬°¯«­n§Ú­Ì¦b¦a¤W¬°Í¢©Ò°µªº¤u§@¤D¬O³z¹L§Ú­Ì¦@¦P¨Ó§¹¦¨ªº¡A§Ú­Ì­Y¬O¤£©M¿Ó¡B¤£¦P¤ß¡A©ÎªÌ¬O§Ú¨S¦³·R¦o¡A¦o¤]¤£¶¶ªA§Ú¡A¬JµM§Ú­Ì³£µLªk§¹¦¨¯«©Ò°U¥Iµ¹§Ú­Ìªº¤u§@¡A¨º»ò¬¡¤U¥hÁÙ¦³¤°»ò·N¸q©O¡H

¡@¡@±Ð¾i¨à¤k¬O°¶¤j¤ÎºaÄ£ªº¨Æ

¡@¡@¦AªÌ¡A¯«°t·f¤£¦P©Ê®æ¤ÎÄÝÆF®¦½çªº¤Ò©d¡A¬O­n¥L­Ì©¼¦¹¤¬¸É¡B¤¬¬ÛÀ°§U¡B©¼¦¹¦¨¥þ¡A¥t¤@­±¡A¤£¦P©Ê®æªº°t·f¡A¤]¬O¤Q¦r¬[©î·´Â¤Hªº¤èªk¡C·R»P±Ë¤v¬O®a®x«Ø³yªº¨â¤jªk«h¡A¤V¤Ò¦b®a¤¤­I°_¦Û¤vªº¤Q¦r¬[¬O·Rªºªí²{¤Î¬yÅS¡A©d¤l¦b®a¤¤­I°_¦Û¤vªº¤Q¦r¬[¬O¶¶ªAªº°Ê¤O©M³ß¼Öªº¬u·½¡A®a®x¬O¤Ò©d¦¨ªø³Ì¦nªº¾Ç®Õ¡A°kÁ×®a®xªº¾Ç²ß¡A¥Í©R¦¨ªø´X¥G¬O¤£¥i¯àªº¡C

¡@¡@¬ü¦nªº¤Ò©dÃö«Y¬O¹üÅ㯫ºaÄ£¡B§¹¦¨¯«­p¹º³Ì°ò¥»©M³Ì­«­nªº¤@¨B¡AµM«á¯«¤S§h©J¨È·í©M®L«½­n¥Í¾i²³¦h¡B¹Mº¡¥þ¦a¡C¯«­n³z¹L¤Ò©d¥Í¨à¨|¤k¦Ó¦¨¬°¤÷¥À¡AÂǵۤ÷¥À¨Ó±Ð¾i¦Û¤vªº¨à¤k¨Ï¥L­Ì¯àÄ~Äò§¹¦¨¯«ªº­p¹º¡B¹üÅ㯫ªººaÄ£¡A¦]¬°¸t¸g¸g±`´£¨ì¯«©M¤HªºÃö«Y¡A¤]¹³¤÷¿Ë©M¤l¤kªºÃö«Y¡A¦]¦¹¥ú¬O¤Ò©d©¼¦¹¬Û·RÁÙ¤£°÷¡A±Ð¾i¨à¤k¤]¬O¤@¶µ«Ü°¶¤j©MºaÄ£ªº¤uµ{¡A¦p¦óÀ°§U¦Û¤vªº¨à¤k¦¨¬°¯«ªº¨à¤k¡A¨Ï¥L­Ìªø¤j¥H«á¤]¯à°÷¦³¬ü¦nªº±B«Ã¡A¨º¬O¤@¥ó«Ü¤£®e©öªº¨Æ¡C·í§Ú­Ì¯à±Ð¾i©MÀ°§U§Ú­Ì¦Û¤vªº¨à¤k¤]¯à«Ø¥ß¬ü¦nªº±B«Ã¡A´N¯à³vº¥ÂX¤j¨ì±Ð·|¥H¤Î¥@¤H³£¯à°÷©M¯««Ø¥ß¬ü¦nªºÃö«Y¡C·í¦a¤Wªº¤÷¥À©M±Ð·|³£¯à°÷ª¾¹D¬°µÛ·R¯«¦Ó¦n¦nªº±Ð¾i¡B«Ø³y¦Û¤vªº¨à¤k¡A¨Ï¨à¤k³£¯à°÷¶¶ªA¤÷¥À¡B·q¬È¯«¡A¨º»òªº¥D­C¿q¦A¨Óªº¤é¤l¤]´N¤£»·¤F¡C¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@
¡@¡@¥Í¾i©M±Ð¾i¨à¤k¤ñ§Ú­Ì©Ò·Q¹³ªº§óÃø¡A³o¤]¬O¬°¤°»ò³o¼Ëªº¤u§@«Ü¤Ö¤H»{¯uªº¥h°µ¡A¤]«Ü¤Ö¤H¥h¶ÇÁ¿¡B±Ð¾É³o¥ó¨Æªº­«­n©Ê¡A¦]¦¹¬°¯«¥Í¾i©M±Ð¾i·q°@·R¯«ªº¨à¤k¡A´N¦¨¤F°¶¤jªº©I¥l©M³Ì¯àºaÄ£¯«ªº¨Æ¡C¨C¤@¦¸·í§Úªº«Ä¤l¤£¶¶ªA§Úªº®É­Ô¡A§Úªº¤ß¤¤³£«D±`ªºµh­W¡A¦]¬°¦pªG«Ä¤l¤£±µ¨ü§Úªº±Ð¾É¡B°V½m¡B®â°ö¡A¨º§Ú¬¡µÛÁÙ¦³¤°»ò¥Î³B¡H¦³¤°»ò·N¸q©O¡H¦Ó¥L­Ì¬¡µÛ¤]¦P¼Ë¨S¦³·N¸q¡C¦]¬°¯«ªº¦®·N´N¬O­n§@¤÷¥Àªº¥N´ÀÍ¢¨Ó±Ð¾i¡B³y´N¦Û¤vªº¨à¤k¡A¦Ó§@¤l¤kªº¤]¬O­nÂǵ۶¶±q¤÷¥Àªº±Ð¾É©M±a»â¦Ó¦¨¬°·q°@·R¯«ªº¤H¡C¤÷¥À¤d¨¯¸U­W¡B¤d¤è¦Ê­pªº­n¨Ï¤l¤k¶¶ªA¤÷¥À¡A¨Ï¤÷¥À¯à°÷«ö¯«ªº¦®·N©M±Ð°V¨Ó«Ø³y¤l¤k¡A³o¤£¥u¬OÃö¥G¤÷¥À¥»¨­¬¡µÛªº·N¸q¡A§ó¬OÃö¥G¯«ªº¦®·N©M­p¹º¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk§¹¦¨¡H¯«ªººaÄ£¦³¨S¦³¿ìªk¹üÅã¡H

¡@¡@±Ð·|¬O¯«ªº®a¡A¯«­nÂǵۮa®x¨ÓºaÄ£¯«¡C·íªì¯«³y¤H¬O­n¤H¥N´ÀÍ¢¨ÓºÞ²z©Mªv²z¥þ¦a¡A¦ý¬O«Où»¡§@ªø¦Ñ¡]ºÊ·þ¡^¡B°õ¨Æªº¥ý­n¯à¦n¦nªººÞ²z¦Û¤vªº®aµM«á¤~¯àºÞ²z±Ð·|¡C¦P¼Ëªº¡A·í¦a¤Wªº¤H³£¯à°÷«ö¯«ªº¦®·N¨ÓºÞ²z©Mªv²z¦Û¤vªº®a®xªº®É­Ô¡A¤H¤~¯à¶i¤@¨BªººÞ²z©Mªv²z¥þ¦a¡C·í±Ð·|´_¿³ªº®É­Ô¡A¬Æ¦Ü©ó­C¿q§Ö­n¦A¨Óªº®É­Ô¡A§Ú­Ì´N·|¬Ý¨£¦³§ó¦hªº¤H¯à°÷¦n¦n¦aºÞ²z©Mªv²z¦Û¤vªº®a®x¡C

¡@¡@¯«ªº­p¹º¬O­n³z¹L«Ø¥ß®a®xùتº¦UºØÃö«Y¨Óºaģ͢¡A¼»¦ý¤ñ§Ú­Ì§ó²M·¡³o¥ó¨Æ¡C¨e¤£©È¤H¥h«Ø¥ß±Ð·|¡B¥h§ïµ½³yºÖ¥@¬É¡A¨e¥u­nÅý¤H¤£­n§â®a®xÂ\²Ä¤@´N¦n¤F¡C¯«±q¨Ó¨S¦³¥s¥H¦â¦C¤H©M°ò·þ®{¬°µÛ°ê®a¡B±Ð·|¦Ó§V¤O¡A¦b¬ù«ßªk©M·s¬ùªº®Ñ«HùØ¡A¤j³¡¤Àªº©R¥O³£¬O¬°µÛ«Ø¥ß¨}¦nªº®a®x¥Í¬¡¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¬°µÛ«Ø¥ß´I±jªº°ê®a©Î±Ð·|¥Í¬¡¡A¦³°·¥þªº®a®x¦ÛµM·|¦³°·¥þªº°ê®a©M±Ð·|¡C¯«¦b³y¤H¤§«e´N¦­¤w¸g­pµe¦n¤F¡AÂǵÛÍ¢©Ò½á¤©§Ú­Ìªº¯à¤O¡A§Ú­Ì¯à°÷°õ¦æÍ¢ªº­p¹º©M§¹¦¨Í¢ªº¦®·N¡A¦ý¬O¯«­n¤H¥ý¦b®a®x¤¤«Ø¥ß¨}¦nªºÃö«Y¡A¯à¦n¦nªººÞ²z©Mªv²z¦Û¤vªº®a®x¡A¨Ï®a®x¦n¹³¤Ñ°óªºÁY¼v¡A¶i¦Ó¯à¦n¦nªººÞ²z©Mªv²z¥þ¦a¡A¨Ï¥þ¦a¦¨¬°¯«©M¥D°ò·þªº°ê®É¡A¨ì¨º®É¯«©M¤H¤~¯à±o¨ì¯u¥¿ªºº¡¨¬»P¦w®§¡C

¡@¡@½Ö¬O¯«©Ò³]¥ßªº¹²¤H

¡@¡@³o­Ó¥@¬É¦³«Ü¦hªº¯«ªº¹²¤H¡A¦ý¨ì©³½Ö¬O¯«©Ò¿Ë¦Û³]¥ßªº¡H¯«¦p¦óªº³]¥ß¥L­Ì¡H¯«­n¥L­Ì¬°±Ð·|§@¬Æ»ò¡H§Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£¤Q¤Àªº²M·¡¡A¦ý¦b¯«¨S¦³«Ü²M·¡ªº«ü¥Ü§Ú­Ì½Ö¬OÍ¢©Ò³]¥ß¡B¬O§Ú­Ì·í¶¶ªAªº¯«ªº¹²¤H¤§«e¡A¯«ÁÙ¬O­n§Ú­Ì¥ý¶¶ªA¨º¨Ç¯«²M·¡³]¥ßªºÂ¾¨Æ¡C¯«¤£·|¥s§Ú­Ì¥ý¥h¶¶ªA§Ú­ÌÁÙ¤£½T©wªºÂ¾¨Æ¡A¦Ó©¿²¤¤F¯«²M·¡©Ò³]¥ßªºÂ¾¨Æ¡C©Ò¦³ªº¶¶ªA³£À³¸Ó¦³¥ý«áªº¦¸§Ç¡A¯«­n§Ú­Ì¥ý¶¶ªA¨º¨Ç³Ìª¾¹D§Ú­Ì»Ý­n©M³Ì±µªñ§Ú­Ìªº¤H¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥ý¶¶ªA¨º¨Ç®Ú¥»¤£¤F¸Ñ§Ú­Ì©MÂ÷§Ú­Ì¸û²¨»·ªº¤H¡C

¡@¡@®a¬O¯«©Ò³]¥ßªº²Ä¤@­Ó²Õ´¡A¤]¬O³Ì°ò¥»¡B³Ì­«­nªº²Õ´¡C­Y¬O¤H¦b®a®xùؤ£¶¶ªA¯«ªº¦®·N¡A¨º»ò¦b®a®x¥H¥~ªº¦a¤è¤]¤£·|¡C¯«¦b®aùØ©Ò³]¥ßªºÂ¾¨Æ¡A²Ä¤@¬O¤V¤Ò§@©d¤lªºÀY¡A¨ä¦¸¬O¤÷¥À§@¨à¤kªºÀY¡C¥ô¦ó¨ä¥LªºÂ¾¨Æ³£¤£¯à°÷¶V¹L¤V¤Ò©M¤÷¥À¡A¦Ó­n¨D©d¤l©M¨à¤k¥h¶¶ªA¥L­Ì¡C¦]¬°©d¤l©M¨à¤k¦b®a®xùؤ£¶¶ªA¤V¤Ò©M¤÷¥À¡A¨º»ò¦b§Oªº¦a¤è¤]·Ó¼Ëªº¤£·|¶¶ªA¥L¤H¡C

¡@¡@¤V¤Ò©M¤÷¿Ë´N¬O¯««Ü²M·¡¦a«ü¬£·í®a®xªºªªªÌ¡A¯u¥¿­t³d±Ð¾É¡Bªª¾i¡B±a»â¥þ®a¤Hªº¤u§@¡A¬°¤°»ò«Où­n±Ð·|ùتºªø¦Ñ¡]ºÊ·þ¡^¡B°õ¨Æ¥ý§â¦Û¤vªº®a®xªv²z¦n©O¡H¨Ã¤£¬O­n¥L­Ì§â¦Û¤vªº®aªv²z¦n¤F¤§«á¡A´N¥i¥H¥N´À§O¤Hªº¤V¤Ò¡B¤÷¿Ë¥hªv²z§O¤Hªº®a®x¡A¤D¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ì¦³¸gÅç¡Aª¾¹D¦p¦ó¨ó§U¨ä¥Lªº¤V¤Ò©M¤÷¿Ë¥hªv²z¦Û¤vªº®a®x¡C©¼±o»¡§Ú­Ì­n¶¶ªA¨º¨Ç¤Þ¾É§Ú­Ìªº¤H¡A¦Ó¤V¤Ò©M¤÷¿Ë´N¬O¦b®a¤¤§Ú­Ì­º¥ý©Ò»Ý­n¶¶ªAªº¤H¡C¦Ó¨­¬°¤@­Ó¤V¤Ò©M¤÷¿Ë¡A¥L¤H¥Í¤¤³Ì¤jªº¤£©¯©Mµh­W´N¬O¦b®a®x¤¤¤£¯à«öµÛ¯«©Ò©R©wªºÂ¾¤À¡A©M©Ò½çµ¹¥Lªº¯à¤O¥hµo´§¥\¥Î¡A¦]¬°©d¤l©M¨à¤k±o¤£¨ì¥Lªºªª¾i¡A¤£¥uÅý¥þ®a¤H³£µLªk¹ê²{¯«¦b¦U¤H¨­¤Wªº¦®·N¡A¤]¨S¿ìªkÅý¯«³z¹L³o­Ó®a®x¨Óºaģ͢¡C

¡@¡@®a®x¬O¯«¬°¤H©Ò¹w³Æªº°V½m©Ò¡A¯«§â¤H©ñ¦b®a®x¤¤¡A¬O­n³z¹L®a®x¨Ó³y´N¡B°V½m¡B¸Ë³Æ¤H¡A³z¹L¤Hªº¤@¥Í¦b®a®x¤¤ªº¦UºØ¨¤¦â©M³d¥ô¡A¦p¡G¬°¤H¤l¬°¤H¤k¡B¬°¤H¤Ò¬°¤H©d¡B¬°¤H¤÷¬°¤H¥Àµ¥¡A¨Ó¿í¦æ¯«ªº¦®·N©M¹üÅ㯫ªººaÄ£¡C¦¹¥~¡A®a®x¬O¤Ñ°êªºÁY¼v©M°ò¥Û¡A¦pªG¯«ªº¦®·NµLªk¦b®a®x¤¤¹ê¦æ¡A¯«ªººaÄ£µLªk¹üÅã¦b®a®x¤¤¡A¨º»ò¤Ñ°êªººÖ­µ¨º¯à¥s¥@¤H«HªA©O¡H¤Ñ°ê¦b¦ó³B¡B¨ì¦ó¤é¤~¯à¹ê²{©O¡H¦Ó¯«ªº­p¹º¤D¬OÂǵۤѰê¦b®a®x¤¤³QÅã©ú¥X¨Ó¡AµM«á³Q¥@¤H±µ¨ü¡B«HªA¡B·R¼}¡A¦Ó¨Ï¤Ñ°ê³vº¥ÂX®i¨ì§ó¦hªº®a®x¡Aª½¨ì¤Ñ°ê¹Mº¡¥þ¦aªº®a®x¡C

¡@¡@«Ø¥ß®a®x¨£ÃÒªº¹ê¦æ

¡@¡@«Ø¥ß®a®xªº¨£ÃÒ¬O¥ý±q¦Û¤v®a®x»E·|ªº«Ø¥ß¡A¦A«Ø³y¤Ò©dÃö«Y¡A¤÷¥À»P¨à¤kÃö«Y¡A¶i¦ÓÂX¤j¨ì»P¥L­Ì©Ò±µÄ²ªº¤H¡A¥]¬A¿Ë¤Í¡B¦P¾Ç¡B¦P¨Æ¡B¾FªÙ¡CÃö©ó³o¨Ç¡A¤w¦³¤£¤Ö¯«ªº¤u¤H¦b±Ð¾É¡A¥i±¤¡A¥j¤µ¤¤¥~±Ð·|¡A«Ü¤Ö¦³³o?ªº¹ê¦æ¡A¨D¥D­°¤U´¼¼z©M±Ò¥ÜªºÆF¡A¨Ï§Ú­Ì¯à©ú¥Õ¯«°¶¤j¶ø¯¦ªº­p¹º¡A¤£­P³Q¤@¨Ç¿ù»~ªº±Ð°V¤Þ¾É¡A°¾Â÷¤F¥¿¸ô¡C