2023¦~
¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2022¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2021¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2020¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2019¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2018¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2017¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2016¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2015¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2014¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2013¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2012¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2011¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2010¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2009¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2008¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2007¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2006¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2005¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2004¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2003¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2002¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2001¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2000¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1999¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1998¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1997¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1996¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1995¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1994¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1993¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1992¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1991¦~
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤­¤ë¥Z
¤T¤ë¥Z |
¤@¤ë¥Z

1990¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1989¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1988¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
|¤­¤ë¥Z|¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z |

1987¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z

1986¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1985¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1984¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1983¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z
¤»¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1982¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤»¤ë¥Z¤­¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z
1981¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z




¬Ý­þ¡IÍ¢ªº·R(¤T)

¬I ¹ç

¡@¡@¤­¡B¬O®{µM¶Ü¡H

¡@¡@¡u©ó¬OÂ÷¶}¥L­Ì¬ù¦³¥µ¤@¶ô¥ÛÀY¨º»ò»·¡A¸÷¤Uë§i¡A»¡¡G¤÷ªü¡I§A­YÄ@·N¡A´N§â³oªMºM¥h¡FµM¦Ó¡A¤£­n¦¨´N§Úªº·N«ä¡A¥u­n¦¨´N§Aªº·N«ä¡C¦³¤@¦ì¤Ñ¨Ï±q¤Ñ¤WÅã²{¡A¥[²KÍ¢ªº¤O¶q¡C­C¿q·¥¨ä¶Ëµh¡Aë§i§ó¥[Àµ¤Á¡A¦½¯]¦p¤j¦åÂIºw¦b¦a¤W¡Cë§i§¹¤F¡A´N°_¨Ó¡A¨ìªù®{¨ºùØ¡A¨£¥L­Ì¦]¬°¼~·T³£ºÎµÛ¤F¡A´N¹ï¥L­Ì»¡¡G§A­Ì¬°¬Æ»òºÎı©O¡S°_¨Óë§i¡A§K±o¤J¤F°g´b¡I¡v(¸ô¤G¤Q¤G41-46)

¡@¡@¡u§Ú«o»¡¡G§Ú³Ò¸L¬O®{µM¡F§ÚºÉ¤O¬OµêµLµêªÅ¡CµM¦Ó¡A§Ú·í±oªº²z¥²¦b­C©MµØ¨ºùØ¡F§Úªº½à½ç¥²¦b§Ú¯«¨ºùØ¡C¡v(ÁÉ¥|¤Q¤E4)

¡@¡@¦b«È¦è°¨¥§¶éªºª§¾Ô¤¤¡A¼»¦ý¬O¥Î¤°»ò¨Ó§é¿i­C¿qªº¡H¼»¦ý¬O±±§i¤Hªº¡A¦]¦¹¨e¥²¶·¥Î³Ì¼F®`ªº«ü±±¨Ó¹ï¥I­C¿q¡C§Ú­Ì²{¦b¥u¯à²q´ú·í®É­C¿q©Ò¨üªº§é¿i¬O¦óµ¥¼F®`¦Ó¼»¦ýªº¤â¬q¤S¬O·¥¨ä¨õ»À¡C

¡@¡@¤]³\¤³¼Ä¼»¦ý¦V¥D­C¿q»¡¡AÍ¢¥þ³¡±Ï®¦¤u§@¤w¸g¸¨¤FªÅ¡A¦]¬°°ò·þ®{©l²×¤£Ä@§ïÅÜ¡C

¡@¡@¥i¯à¨eÅý­C¿q¬Ý¨ì¨º¨Ç¥¼»X±ÏÅ«ªº«H®{¬O¦óµ¥¨S¦³·R¤ß¡B¤£¸Ñ«è¡B¦n§åµû¡B¤£·R¯u²z©Mź¶Æ¦Û¤j¡A¥L­Ì©M¤£«H¥Dªº¤H¨S¦³¤°»ò¤£¦P¡C

¡@¡@¤]³\¨e¿Ø¨ë¦a´£¿ô­C¿q¦bÁ{§O®É¹ï²³ªù®{©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¥D­C¿q©M²³ªù®{¤À§O¤§«e´¿§i¶D¥L­Ì»¡¡A¥@¤H¥²¦]¥L­Ì©¼¦¹¬Û·R¦Ó»{¥X¥L­Ì¬O¥Dªºªù®{¡A¥i¬O¥L­Ì«o¦]©¼¦¹¤§¶¡ªº¯Éª§¦Ó¬°¤H©Òª¾¡C

¡@¡@¤]³\¼»¦ý¨eÅý­C¿q¬Ý¨ìÍ¢ªº±Ð·|¥H«á¤Àµõªº²{¶H¡A´N¦p±Ð·|¤À¦¨¤£¦Pªº©v¬£©M¹ÎÅé¡A«Ü¥i¯à¼»¦ý¿Ø¨ë¦a¹ï¥D»¡¡G¡uªP¶O¤ß¾÷¤F¡I§Aªº¹D¸ô¬O®{µM¤F¡I§Aµ´¤£¯à¬@±Ï¤@­Ó¤HªºÆF»î¡C¡v

¡@¡@¥D­C¿qªº¤ß¨ü¨ì¤³¼Ä¦p¦¹´Ý»Åªº§é¿i©M¶Ë®`¡AÍ¢²×©ó©I³Û»¡¡G¡u§Ú¤÷°Ú¡I§A­YÄ@·N´N§â³oªMºM¥h¡C¡v

¡@¡@§Ú­ÌµLªkª¾¹D¤³¼Ä¼»¦ý¦V¥D­C¿q´£¥X¦h¤Ö«ü±±©M§ðÀ»¡A¤]³\¼»¦ý«ü³d­C¿qªºÁÙ¤£¤î¬O°ò·þ®{©¼¦¹¤§¶¡ªº¤Àª[©M¤¬¤£¬Û·R³o¨Ç¨Æ¡I¼»¦ý¬O»¡ÁÀªÌ¤§¤÷¡A¨e´¿¦V¨È·í©M®L«½§åµû¹L¯«¡A¨e¤@©w¤]¬°¤H©Ò°µªº¤@¤ÁÃa¨Æ«ü³d­C¿q¡A¦]¬°Í¢¬O³Ð³y¤HÃþªº¥D®_¡C

¡@¡@¦Wµe®a¨È§B¡D§ù°Ç(Albrecht Durer)µe¥X¤F¥D­C¿q¦b«È¦è°¨¥§¶é¤¤µh­Wªº§Î¹³¡AÍ¢¦ù¤â­Á¥ñ¦b¦a¤W¡A¨º®É­Ô¥D­C¿q¤§ÆF¥i¯à¤S±N¥@¤Hªº¸o©Ó¾á¦b¦Û¤v¨­¤W¤F¡C

¡@¡@¬O¤°»ò¨Ï­C¿q¦³¤O¶q­±¹ï³o¤@¤Á¥i©Èªº«ü±±©O¡H¬O¤°»ò¨ÏÍ¢¨ü±o¦í¤³¼ÄÃÕ¯º»¡Í¢©Ò°µ¤@¤Á³£¬O®{µMªº©O¡HÍ¢¶È¶È±N¦Û¤vªº·N§Ó¶¶ªA¦b¤÷¯«ªº¦®·N¤§¤U¡C¥D­C¿q´¿¤@¦A¦a»¡¡G¡u¤£­n¦¨´N§Úªº·N«ä¡A¥u­n¦¨´N§Aªº·N«ä¡C¡v·í®ÉÍ¢¤S­«Âл¡³o¥y¸Ü¡A¦]¬°Í¢¤£©ú¥Õ¤÷¯«ªº¦®·N¡A¬°¤°»òÍ¢ªº¤u§@¦ü¥G¬O®{µM¥Õ°µ¤F¡C´N³o¼ËÍ¢¦b«È¦è°¨¥§¶éùتº¸Õ±´¤¤±o¨ì¤F³Ó§Q¡AÍ¢¬°§Ú­Ì«ü¥X¤F¨«¦V³Ó§Qªº³~®|¡A·í§Ú­ÌÄm¨­©Ò¨«ªº¸ô¬Ý¨Ó¦ü¥G¬O®{µM¤F¡A¤S¨ü¨ì¤F¤H­Ìªº­ÞªP©M­¢®`¤§®É¡AÍ¢¬°§Ú­Ì«ü¥X¤F¤è¦V¡A´N¬OÁ¾¨õ¦a±N¦Û¤vªº·N§Ó­°ªA¦b¯«ªº¦®·N¤§¤U¡A´N¥²¯à±o³Ó¡C

¡@¡@¥D­C¿q§i¶D§Ú­Ì¡A¤£¥²ª¾¹D¦Û¤vªº¨Æ¤u©M¥I¤Wªº¥N»ù¬O§_¦³·N¸q¡A¨Æ¹ê©¹©¹¬O¬Û¤Ïªº¡A¥D­C¿qÂǵÛÍ¢¦b«È¦è°¨¥§¶é¤¤ªº±o³Ó¦V§Ú­ÌÃÒ©ú¤F¡G·í§Ú­Ìªº¨Æ¤uµ²¥X§óÂײ±ªºªG¤l¥H¤Î·í§Ú­Ì¥I¤W§ó¤j¥N»ùªº®É­Ô¡A³o±ø¹D¸ô·|Åã±o²@µL·N¸q¡A§Ú­Ì¬°¥D°µ§ó¦h§ó¤jªº¤u¡A¤³¼Ä¹ï§Ú­Ìªº§ðÀ»´N§óÀWÁc¡A¨Ï§Ú­Ìı±o¦Û¤vÄm¨­¨«¤W³o±ø¹D¸ô¬O¿ù»~ªº¡A¦ý¬O§Ú­Ì­Y¤£¥h²z¸B¤³¼Äªº±±§i¡A¤@¤ß¸òÀH¥D­C¿q¡A¶¶±q¯«ªº¦®·Nª½¨ì¥½¤F¡A§Ú­Ì´N¥²µ²¥X§ó¦hªºªG¤l¨Ó¡C

¡@¡@¤»¡B¡u¤÷°Ú¡I¬Oªº¡I¡v

¡@¡@¡u²Ä¤G¦¸¤S¥hë§i»¡¡G§Ú¤÷ªü¡A³oªM­Y¤£¯àÂ÷¶}§Ú¡A¥²­n§Ú³Ü¡A´NÄ@§Aªº·N¦®¦¨¥þ¡C¤S¨Ó¡A¨£¥L­ÌºÎµÛ¤F¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ìªº²´·ú§x­Â¡C­C¿q¤SÂ÷¶}¥L­Ì¥h¤F¡C²Ä¤T¦¸Ã«§i¡A»¡ªº¸ÜÁÙ¬O»P¥ý«e¤@¼Ë¡C©ó¬O¨Ó¨ìªù®{¨ºùØ¡A¹ï¥L­Ì»¡¡G²{¦b§A­Ì¤´µMºÎı¦w·²½}¡I¡]½}¡G©Î§@»ò¡S¡^®É­Ô¨ì¤F¡A¤H¤l³Q½æ¦b¸o¤H¤âùؤF¡C°_¨Ó¡I§Ú­Ì¨«½}¡C¬Ý­þ¡A½æ§Úªº¤Hªñ¤F¡C¡v(¤Ó¤G¤Q¤»42-46)

¡@¡@¡u­C¿q»¡¡G§Úªº­¹ª«´N¬O¿í¦æ®t§Ú¨ÓªÌªº¦®·N¡A§@¦¨Í¢ªº¤u¡C¡v(¬ù¥|34)

¡@¡@§Ú­Ì¥i¥H»¡·í¥D­C¿q¦b«È¦è°¨¥§¶éùØ»¡¥X¡u¤÷°Ú¡I¬Oªº¡I¡vªº®É­Ô¡A´N¤U¨M¤ß­n¤W¤Q¦r¬[¤F¡AÍ¢¦b«È¦è°¨¥§¶é¤¤§@¥X¤F¨M©w¡A¨M¤ß¨«¤W¤Q¦r¬[ªº¹D¸ô¡A­C¿q©Ò§@ªº¨M©w¨Ã¤£¦p§Ú­Ì·Q¹³¨º¼Ë¬O¦bÍ¢³Q°v¤Q¦r¬[¤§®É§@¥Xªº¡A¦Ó¬O¦b«È¦è°¨¥§¶éùا@¥Xªº¡A¦P®É§Ú­Ì±`»{¬°Í¢ªº¨M©w¬O§_¦b¨ü¸Õ±´¤§«á§@¥Xªº¡A¨ä¹ê¤£µM¡AÍ¢¬O¦b¨ü¸Õ±´ªº®É­Ô§@¥X¨M©wªº¡CÍ¢¦b¨ü¸Õ±´ªº®É­Ô§@¥X¤W¤Q¦r¬[ªº¨M©w¡A³o¥ó¨Æ¬O¦³²`»··N¸qªº¡A³q¹L¸ÕÅç¬O¨Ï§Ú­Ì¨Æ©^¦³¯à¤Oªº°ò¦¡A¥u¦³³o¼Ë§Ú­Ì¤~¯à¹³¥D­C¿q¨º¼Ë¬°§Ì¥S±Ë©R¡Bµ²¥X¥ÃùÚªºªG¤l¨Ó¡C·í§Ú­Ì³Ó¹L¸Õ±´¤§«á¡A´N¨Ï§Ú­Ì¦]¦¹¦Ó±oµÛ¤O¶q¡C¦]¦¹¡A¸t¸g¤W»¡¡G¡u§Úªº§Ì¥S­Ì¡A§A­Ì¸¨¦b¦Ê¯ë¸Õ·Ò¤¤¡A³£­n¥H¬°¤j³ß¼Ö¡C¡v(¶®¤@2)¥D­C¿q§i¶D§Ú­Ì¦p¦ó³Ó¹L¸Õ±´¡A´N¬O¥ÎÍ¢¦b¨ü¨ìÅ宣«Â¯Ù¤§®É©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡G¡u¤÷°Ú¡I¬Oªº¡I¡v§Ú­Ì­Y¤@¦A¹ï¯«»¡¡u¬Oªº¡v¡A¤³¼Ä¥²Â÷¶}§Ú­Ì¡A´N³o¼Ë§Ú­Ì¤]¬O¦b¹ï¦Û¤vªº°ÝÃD©M­WÃø»¡¡G¡u¬Oªº¡v¡C

¡@¡@¦p¦¹ªÖ©wªº»¡¡u¬Oªº¡v¡A´N¯à¨Ï§Ú­Ì»PÍ¢¦X¤@¡A»PÍ¢Áp¦X§Ú­Ì´N¦³¤F¤O¶q¡A·í§Ú­Ì»P¯«¦X¤@¡A§Ú­Ìªº·N§Ó´N¦]·R¦Ó­°ªA¤FÍ¢¡A¤³¼Ä´N¨S¦³¤O¶q¤F¡A¤³¼Ä®`©È³oºØÁp¦X¡C·í§Ú­Ì³QÀ£¦b§x­W¤§¤U¡A¶Â·t¶Õ¤O·QÀ£­Ë§Ú­Ìªº®É­Ô¡A§Ú­ÌÀ³¸Ó¹ï¯«»¡¡G¡u¥u­n§A»{¬°»Ý­n´NÄ@§Aªº¦®·N¦¨´N¦b§Úªº¨­¤W¡C¡v¦b¨ü¸Õ±´ªº®É­Ô¤H­Ì­Y»¡³o¸Ü¡A¤³¼Ä´N­nÂ÷¶}¥L­Ì¡A¦]¬°¨e¬Ý¨ì§Ú­Ì¤w¸g·¥Á¾¨õ¦a¶¶ªA¯«ªº¦®·N¡A©Ò¥H¨eªº¶i§ð´N¤£·|¦¨¥\¡A¦]¦¹¨e´N¥²Â÷¶}§Ú­Ì¤F¡C

¡@¡@¥D­C¿q¡G¨D§AÀ°§U§Ú§¹¥þ¶¶ªA§Aªº¦®·N¡A´N¦p§A¶¶ªA¤÷¯«¤@¼Ë¡C¤£½×¤÷¯«»â§A¥h¦ó¤è¡A§A³£¹ïÍ¢»¡¡A¡u¬Oªº¡v¡C§Ú¤µ¤Ñ­n»¡¡G¡u¤÷°Ú¡I¬Oªº¡I¡v´N¦p§A¥H«e¨º¼Ë¡AÁöµM§Ú¤ß¤¤¤£Ä@­I­t¦Û¤vªº¤Q¦r¬[¡C¤÷¯«ªº·R´¿¦«¦í§A¡A¨Ï§A¯à¾Ô³Ó§A¤@¤Áªº¤³¼Ä¡A¦]¦Ó¦p¤µ¯à§¤¦b§A¤÷ªº¥kÃä¡A§Aªº¤÷´N¬O§Úªº¤÷¡AÍ¢¤@¤Á³£¬O¬°§Úªº¦n³BµÛ·Q¡AÍ¢¥²¥H©_§®ªº¤èªk¦«¦í§Ú¡A¨Ã¥B§â¸Õ±´©M·T­WÅܦ¨ºaÄ£¡A§Ú¥D­C¿q°Ú¡A»P§A¦P¦b¡A§Ú«H¾a¤÷¯«ªº¤j·R¡A¦]¦¹§Ú»¡¡u¬Oªº¡I¡v§¹¥þ¬O¥X©ó¤º¤ß¡A¨D§A·Ó§Aªº¦®·N¦¨´N¦b§Ú¨­¤W¡A¦]§Aªº¦®·N¬O³Ì¨Î¬üªº¡C§A´¿¶¶ªA¤F¤÷¯«¡A³Ü¤F¨º­WªM¡A§Ú¤µ¤Ñ¤]­n¦p¦¹¦æ¡A²`«H§A¥²¤£ºJ¤U§Ú¡A§A¥²®t»º¤Ñ¨Ï¨Ó¥[²K§Úªº¤O¶q¡C

ºK¦Û¡G¡m¬Ý­þ¡IÍ¢ªº·R¡n»X°ò·þ±Ð°¨§Q¨ÈºÖ­µ©n©f·|À³¤¹¥Zµn