2023¦~
¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2022¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2021¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2020¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2019¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2018¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2017¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2016¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2015¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2014¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2013¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2012¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2011¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2010¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2009¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2008¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2007¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2006¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2005¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2004¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2003¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2002¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2001¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2000¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1999¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1998¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1997¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1996¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1995¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1994¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1993¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1992¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1991¦~
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤­¤ë¥Z
¤T¤ë¥Z |
¤@¤ë¥Z

1990¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1989¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1988¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
|¤­¤ë¥Z|¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z |

1987¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z

1986¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1985¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1984¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1983¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z
¤»¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1982¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤»¤ë¥Z¤­¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z
1981¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z




¤K ºÖ

¼ïÀNµØ

¡@¡@¸g¤å¡G

¡@¡@¡u­C¿q¬Ý¨£³o³\¦hªº¤H¡A´N¤W¤F¤s¡A¬J¤w§¤¤U¡Aªù®{¨ìÍ¢¸ò«e¨Ó¡AÍ¢´N¶}¤f±Ð°V¥L­Ì¡A»¡¡Gµê¤ßªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¤Ñ°ê¬O¥L­Ìªº¡C«sºEªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²±o¦w¼¢¡C·Å¬Xªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²©Ó¨ü¦a¤g¡C°§´÷¼}¸qªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²±o¹¡¨¬¡C¼¦«ò¤Hªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²»X¼¦«ò¡C²M¤ßªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²±o¨£¯«¡C¨Ï¤H©M·üªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²ºÙ¬°¯«ªº¨à¤l¡C¬°¸q¨ü¹G­¢ªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¤Ñ°ê¬O¥L­Ìªº¡C¤H­Y¦]§Ú°d½|§A­Ì¡A¹G­¢§A­Ì¡A®º³y¦U¼ËÃa¸Ü·´Á½§A­Ì¡A§A­Ì´N¦³ºÖ¤F¡CÀ³·íÅw³ß§Ö¼Ö¡A¦]¬°§A­Ì¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº½à½ç¬O¤jªº¡C¦b§A­Ì¥H«eªº¥ýª¾¡A¤H¤]¬O³o¼Ë¹G­¢¥L­Ì¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­1-12)

¡@¡@Åý§Ú­Ì·Q¤@·Q³o­Ó³õ­±¡G­C¿q¦b¤s¤W¡A¥|¶g»EµÛ¸s²³»Pªù®{¡C

¡@¡@¦Ê©m¬Ý¨£­C¿q±aµÛ¤@¨Ç³ò¶µÛÍ¢ªºªù®{¡C¦b¤£¤[¥H«e¡A³o¨Ç¤H§¹¥þ»P¸s²V¦X¦b¤@°_¡A¥L­Ì©M¨ä¥Lªº¤H¨S¦³¤°»ò¤À§O¡C¦ý«á¨Ó¥L­ÌÅ¥¤F­C¿qªº©I¥l¡A©ó¬O¥ß¨èºJ¤U©Ò¦³ªº¨Ó¸ò±qÍ¢¡C¦Û±q¨º­Ó®É­Ô¶}©l¡A¥L­Ìªº¾ã­Ó¨­Åé»PÆF»î³£¤w¸gÄÝ¥GÍ¢¤F¡C²{¦bµL½×Í¢©¹¨ºùØ¥h¡A¥L­Ì³£¸òµÛÍ¢¨«¡A©MÍ¢¤@¦P¹L¥Í¬¡¡C¥L­Ì¤w¸g¾D¹J¤F¤@ºØ¿W¯Sªº¨Æ¡C¦ý³o­Ó¤£¨ó½Õ©M«_¥Ç¤Hªº¨Æ¹ê¨Ï¦Ê©m§Æ©_ªºª`¥Ø¡C

¡@¡@³Q¥lªºªù®{

¡@¡@ªù®{¬ÝµÛ¦Ê©m¡A¥L­Ì¦Û¤v­ì¬O±q¦Ê©m¤¤¨«¥X¨Óªº¡C³o¨Ç¦Ê©m¬O¥H¦â¦C®a°g¥¢ªº¦Ï¡A¬O¯«ªº¿ï¥Á¡C·í­C¿q¦b¦Ê©m¤¤¿ï¥lªù®{ªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì©Ò§@ªº¡A(´N¬O¥H¦â¦C®a°g¦Ï¦ÛµM¦ÓµM¥B¥²¶·§@ªº)¡Ð¡Ð¥L­Ì¸ò±q¤F¦nªª¤HªºÁn­µ¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì»{ÃÑÍ¢ªºÁn­µ¡C(¬ù¤Q3)¦]¦¹¡A¥L­Ì°Ñ¥[§@ªù®{¡A´NÃÒ©ú¤F¥L­Ì¬O³o¦Ê©mªº¤@¥÷¤l¡F¥L­Ì­n¦í¦b¥L­Ì·í¤¤¡A¶i¤J¥L­ÌùØ­±¡A¶Ç´­­C¿qªº«Å¥l©M§@ªù®{ªººaÄ£¡CµM¦Óµ²§½±N·|¬O«ç¼Ë©O¡H

¡@¡@­C¿q¬ÝµÛÍ¢ªºªù®{¡C¥L­Ì¤w¸g¤½¶}¦aÂ÷¶}²³¤H¨Ó¸ò±qÍ¢¡CÍ¢¤w¸g©I¥l¥L­Ì¨C¤@­Ó¤H¡A¥L­Ì¤]Å¥¤FÍ¢ªº©I¥l¦ÓºJ¤U¤F¤@¤Á¡C²{¦b¥L­Ì¥Í¬¡¦b¯Ê¥F©M§x­W·í¤¤¡A¬O½a¤H¤¤³Ì½aªº¡A³Ì§x­Wªº¡A¬O°§¾jªº¤H¤¤³Ì°§¾jªº¡C¥L­Ì¥u¦³Í¢¡A¦³Í¢´N¨S¦³¤@¤Á¡A¹ê»Ú¤W¦b¥@¤W¤@µL©Ò¦³¡A¦ýÂǵÛÍ¢©M¯«¡A¥L­Ì«o¦³¤F¤@¤Á¡C

¡@¡@Í¢¤w¸g§äµÛ¤Fªº¥u¬O¤@¤p¸s¡A¦Ó·íÍ¢¬ÝµÛ¦Ê©mªº®É­Ô¡AÍ¢©Ò´M§äªº«o¬O¤@¤j¸s¡Cªù®{»P¦Ê©m¬OÄÝ©ó¤@°_ªº¡Cªù®{­n§@Í¢ªº¨ÏªÌ¡A¥L­Ì­n¦b¨C¤@­Ó¦a¤è´M§äÄ@·N¶ÉÅ¥©MÄ@·N¬Û«Hªº¤H¡CµM¦Ó¦b¥L­Ì¨â¤è­±¤§¶¡«o¦Û©l¦Ü²×³£¦s¦³¼Ä·N¡C¯«¤l¥Á¹ïÍ¢¤ÎÍ¢ªº¸Ü©Ò¦³ªº¼««ã¡A³£­n¸¨¦bÍ¢ªºªù®{¨­¤W¡F¥L­Ì¤]­n¹³Í¢¤@¼Ë¦a³Q±óµ´¡C¤Q¦r¬[ªº³±¼v¦ù®i¶}¨Ó¡C°ò·þ¡Aªù®{©M¦Ê©m¡Ð¡Ð­C¿q¤Î¨ä±Ð·|¨üÃøªºÀ¸¥x¤w¸g§G¸m¦n¤F¡I

¡@¡@¦³ºÖªº­ì¦]¡Ð³Q«Å¥l

¡@¡@¦]¦¹¡A­C¿qºÙªù®{¬°¦³ºÖªº¡C(¤ñ¸û¸ô¤»20¥H¤U)Í¢¦V¨º¨Ç¦­¤wÅTÀ³Í¢©³«Å¥lªº¤H»¡¸Ü¡A¦Ó¥L­Ì¤§©Ò¥H³h½a¡A§x­W»P°§¾j¡A´N¬O¦]¬°¨º­Ó«Å¥lªº½t¬G¡CÍ¢ºÙ¥L­Ì¬°¦³ºÖ¡A¤£¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ìªº­WÃø¡A©Î¥L­Ì©Ò§@ªº±Ë±ó¡A¦]¬°³o¨Ç¨Æªº¥»¨­¤£¬O¦³ºÖªº¡C°ß¦³¨º¨Ï¥L­Ì·Ç³Æ§Ô¨ü³h½a»PºJ¤U¤@¤Áªº©I¥l©MÀ³³\¡A¤~¨¬¥H«OÃÒºÖ®ð¡CµLºÃ¦a¡A­C¿q¦³®É»¡¤Î³h­W¡A¦³®É¤S½×¨ì¦³·Nªº±Ë±ó¤@¤Á¡A¦n¹³³o¨Ç¨Æ¦bªù®{¨­¤W¦³¯S®íªº¼w¦æ¤@¼Ë¡A¦ý¨ºµ´¤£¬O³o­Ó·N«ä¡C§Ô¨ü¥~ªíªº³h¥F©M¥Ì¤ß¦ÛÄ@ªº±Ë±ó¡A­ì¦]¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡Ð¡Ð³£¦b©ó­C¿qªº©I¥l©MÀ³³\¡C³h¥F©M±Ë±ó¨âªÌªº¥»¨­³£¨S¦³¯u¥¿ªº»ù­È¥i¨¥¡C¡iµù¤@¡j

¡@¡@­C¿q¦b³o¸sÅ¥²³­±«eºÙªù®{¬O¦³ºÖªº¡A©IÆ~²³¤H¬°³o¨Æ§@ÃÒ¡A¹ê¤£§K¨Ï¥L­Ì·P¨ìÅå©_¡C¦]¬°¯«À³³\µ¹¾ã­Ó¥H¦â¦Cªº¿ò²£¡A¦b¦¹³ºµ¹¤©­C¿q©Ò¿ï¥lªº¤@¤p¸sªù®{¤F¡C¡u¤Ñ°ê¬O¥L­Ìªº¡C¡vµM¦Óªù®{»P¦Ê©m¬O¤@­Ó¾ãÅé¡A¥L­Ì³£¬O±Ð·|ªºªÏÅé¡A¬O¯«©Ò©I¥lªº¡C¦]¦¹¡A³oºØºÖ®ðªº¥Øªº¡A¬O¦b±a»â©Ò¦³Å¥¨£ªº¤H§@¨M©w©MÀò±o±Ï®¦¡C¨Ï¤@¤Áªº¤H»X¥l¡A­n±o¯«©ÒÀ³³\ªº¡Cªù®{³QºÙ¬°¦³ºÖ¡A¤D¦]¥L­ÌÅ¥±q¤F­C¿qªº©I¥l¡A¦Ó¥þÅé¦Ê©m¤§»XºÖ¡A«o¦]¬°¥L­Ì¬O»XÀ³³\ªºÄ~©Ó¤H¡CµM¦Ó¥L­Ì²{¦b·|¬Û«H­C¿q°ò·þ©MÍ¢ªº¸Ü¡A¦Ó´£¥XÄ~©Ó³o¥÷¿ò²£ªº­n¨D¶Ü¡H©ÎªÌ¥L­Ì·|©Úµ´±µ«ÝÍ¢¡A¥H­P³´©ó­I¹D¤¤»ò¡H¨º´N¬O©|¥¼¸Ñµªªº°ÝÃD¤F¡C

¡@¡@¤@¡B¡uµê¤ßªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡A¦]¬°¤Ñ°ê¬O¥L­Ìªº¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­3)

¡@¡@ªù®{¦b¥Í¬¡ªº¦U¤è­±¡A³£°k¤£¥X³h¥Fªº©R¹B¡C¥L­Ì¯Â¥G¬O¡u³h½aªº¡v¡C(¸ô¤»20)

¡@¡@¥L­Ì¨S¦³«O»Ù¡A¥L­Ì¨S¦³¦Û¤vªº°]²£¡A¬Æ¦Ü¨S¦³¤o¤g¥i¥HºÙ±o¤W¬O¦Û¤vªº®a¡A¥L­Ì¦b¥@¤W¤]¨S¦³¥i¥Hµ´¹ïºÉ©¾ªºªÀ¹Î¡C§ó¦³¬ÆªÌ¡A¥L­Ì¨S¦³¥i¨Ï¥L­Ì±o¨ì¦w¼¢©Î¦w¥þªºÆF©Ê¤O¶q¡A¸gÅç©Îª¾ÃÑ¡C¬°¤FÍ¢¡A¥L­Ì¤w¸g¥¢¥h¤@¤Á¤F¡C¬°µÛ­n¸ò±qÍ¢¡A¥L­Ì¬Æ¦Ü¥¢¥h¤F¥L­Ì¦Û¤v¡A¤Î¤@¤Á¥i¥H­P´IªºªF¦è¡C²{¦b¥L­Ì¬O³h½aªº¡Ð¡Ð¥L­Ì¬O¦p¦¹ªº¨S¦³¸gÅç¡A¦p¦¹ªº·M©å¡A¥H­P°£¤F©I¥l¥L­Ìªº¤@¦ì¥H¥~¡A¥L­Ì³º§OµL¬ß±æ¡C¨ä¹ê¡A­C¿q¤]ª¾¹D¨ä¥L¤@¤Áªº¤H¡A¨º¨Ç°ê±Ðªº¥Nªí©M¶Ç¹D¤H¡Aª¾¹D¥L­Ì¨É¦³°¶¤jªº¦WÁn¡Aª¾¹D¥L­ÌªºÂù¨¬¯¸±oí©T¡Aª¾¹D¥L­Ìªº®Ú°ò²`²`¦a«Ø¿v¦b¤å¤Æ©M¥Á¶¡ªº±R·q¤W¡A¥B¬°®É¥Nªººë¯«©Ò¶ì³y¡C¡iµù¤G¡j

¡@¡@¤Ñ°ê¦b¥L­Ì¨­¤W¶}©l

¡@¡@µM¦Ó³QºÙ¬°¦³ºÖªº¤£¬O¥L­Ì¡A¤D¬Oªù®{¡Ð¡Ð¤Ñ°ê¬O¥L­Ìªº¡C¤Ñ°ê­n¦b¥L­Ìªº¨­¤W¶}©l¡A¦]¬°³o¤@¤p¸s¬°¤F­C¿qªº½t¬G¡A¹LµÛµ´¹ï±Ë±ó¤@¤Á©M³h½aªº¥Í¬¡¡C´N¬O¦b¨ººØ³h½aªº¥Í¬¡¤¤¡A¥L­Ì¦¨¤F¤Ñ°êªº©ÓÄ~ªÌ¡C¥L­Ì¦b·t¤¤¦³°]²£¡A¥L­ÌªºÄ_ÂìO¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¡C¦Ó¥B¥L­Ì±o¤FÀ³³\¡Aª¾¹D²×¦³¤@¤Ñ­n¦³§Î¦³Åé¦a¨É¨ü¤Ñ°êªººaÄ£¡A¦]¬°¦b­ì«h¤W¡A³o¦­´N¦b¤Q¦r¬[ªºµ´¹ï³h½a¤¤¹ê²{¥X¨Ó¤F¡C

¡@¡@³oºØºÖ®ð»P¥X²{¦b©ó¬Fªv©MªÀ·|«Å¶Ç¤¤ªº¦±¸Ñ¡A¬Û¥h¯u¤£¤î¤Q¸U¤K¤d¨½¡C¼Ä°ò·þªÌ¤]ºÙ½a¤H¬°¦³ºÖªº¡A¦ý¤£¬O¬°¤F¤Q¦r¬[ªº½t¬G¡A¤£¬O¦]¬°¤Q¦r¬[¥]²[¤F¤@¤Á³h½a¨Ã±N¤§¤Æ¬°¯¬ºÖªº¬u·½¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¼Ä°ò·þªÌÂǬFªv©MªÀ·|ªº«ä·QÅé¨t¨Ó§ðÀ»¤Q¦r¬[¡C¥L¥i¥HºÙ³o¬O¥X©ó°ò·þ±Ðªº¡A¦ý³o¼Ë°µ¥u¬O¨Ï¥L¦¨¬°§ó¥i©Èªº¼Ä¤H¦Ó¤w¡C

¡@¡@¤G¡B¡u«sºEªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²±o¦w¼¢¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­4)

¡@¡@¦b¨C¤@ºØ¯¬ºÖ¤§¶¡¡Aªù®{»P¦Ê©mªºÂE·¾·U¨Ó·U»·¤F¡A¦Ó¥L­Ì¤§³Q¥l¡A­n±q¦Ê©m¤¤¨«¥X¨Ó¡A¤]·U¨Ó·U©úÅã¡C·íµM¡A­C¿q»¡¡u«sºE¡v¬O«ü¤£¥²§Æ¨D¥@¬ÉºÙ¤§¬°©M¥­¦w©MÁcºaµ¥¨Æ¡GÍ¢ªº·N«ä¬O©Úµ´©M¥@¬É¨ó½Õ¡A©Î¾AÀ³¥@¬Éªº¼Ð·Ç¡C³o¼Ëªº¤H­n¬°¥@¬É¤Î¥@¬Éªº¸o´c»P©R¹B«sºE¡C·í¥@¬É¨I¾K©ó°²´Á¨É¼Ö¤§¤¤®É¡A¥L­Ì¯¸¦b¤@Ãä¡A¦Ó·í¥@¬Éºq°Û¡u¤µ´Â¦³°s¤µ´Â¾K¡vªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì«o«s­ú¡C¥L­Ì¬Ý¥X¾¨ºÞ²î¤Wªº¤H´MÅw§@¼Ö¡A¦ý²î¤w¸g¶}©l¤U¨I¤F¡C¥@¬É¹Ú·Q¶i¨B¡AÅv¬`©M«e³~¡A¦ýªù®{«oÀq·Q±N¨Óªºµ²§½¡A³Ì«áªº¼f§P©M¤Ñ°êªº­°Á{¡C¥@¬É¬O·Q¤£¨ì³o±R°ª¹Ò¬Éªº¡C¬JµM¦p¦¹¡Aªù®{´N¦¨¤F¥@¤Wªº²§¶m«È¡A¤£¨üÅwªïªº¤H¡A¤Î©M¥­ªºÂZ¶ÃªÌ¤F¡CµL©Ç¥G¥@¬É­n±óµ´¥L­Ì¡I·í¾ã­Ó°ê®a¦bÅw®bªº®É­Ô¡A¬°¤°»ò°ò·þ±Ð·|¦Ñ¬O¯¸¦b¥~­±Æ[¬Ý©O¡H±Ð·|ªº¤HÃø¹D¹ï¥L­Ìªº¦P­M¨S¦³½Ì¸Ñ©M¦P±¡»ò¡HÃø¹D¥L­Ì¦¨¤F«ë¤JªÌ»ò¡H¤£¬Oªº¡A¨S¦³¤H¤ñªù®{§ó·R¨ä¦P­M¡A¨S¦³¤H¤ñ°ò·þ®{ªº¹Î«´§ó¤F¸Ñ¨ä¦P­M¡A¦ý¥Ñ©ó¨ººØ·RªºÅX¨Ï¡A¥L­Ì´N¤£±o¤£¦b¤@®Ç«sºE¤F¡C¸ô¼w¦b¦¹±N¨º­Ó§Æþ¦rĶ¬°¼w¤åªºLeidtragen(¾á¼~)¡A¹ê¦b¬O¤@ºØ¥O¤HºÙ½à¥B´I©ó·t¥Üªº«ä·Q¡C

¡@¡@©Ó¾á§O¤H¼~±w

¡@¡@¦]¬°³oùتºµÛ­«ÂI´N¬O©Ó¾á¼~±w¡Cªù®{ªº¹Î«´¨Ã¤£Á׶}¼~±w¡A·í§@¤£Ãö¤vªº¨Æ¤@¼Ë¡A¤D¬OÄ@·N±N¤§©Ó¾á°_¨Ó¡C¥L­Ì³o¼Ë°µ¡A´NÅã¥X¥L­Ì»P¨ä¥L¤HªºÃö«Y¬O¦ó¨ä±K¤Á¡CµM¦Ó¦P®É¡A¥L­Ì¨S¦³¨ì¥~Ãä¥h§ä´M­WÃø¡A©Î±ý±Ä¨ú»´½°ªººA«×¥HÂ\²æ­WÃø¡C¥L­Ì¦b¸ò±q­C¿q°ò·þªº®É­Ô¡A¹J¨£¤F¤°»ò­WÃø¡A´N¬°¤FÍ¢ªº½t¬G©Ó¾á°_¨Ó¡C¼~±w¤£¯à¨Ï¥L­Ì¯h­Â¡A¤£·|¨Ï¥L­ÌÅ宣¡A¤]¤£¯à¨Ï¥L­Ì¦b­«À£¤§¤Uª¦¤£°_¨Ó¡Fµ´¤£¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì­I­t¼~±w¬O¾aµÛ¨º§ß«ù¥L­Ìªº¨º¤@¦ì¡AÍ¢¤w¸g¦b¤Q¬[¤W¾á·í¤F¥þ¥@¬Éªº­WÃø¡C¥L­Ì¦b»P¨º¦ì³Q°vªÌªº¥æ©¹¤¤¡A¦@¦P¾á·í¼~±w¡G¥L­Ì¯à°÷¯¸¦b¥@¬É¤W§@«È¡A¬O¾aµÛ¨º¤@¦ìªº¤O¶q¡A¦]¬°Í¢¦b¥@¬É¤W¤]¨S¦³¤H»{ÃѪº¡A©Ò¥H´N³Q°v¦º¤F¡C³o´N¬O¥L­Ìªº¦w¼¢¡A©Î»¡±o§ó¶K¤Á¤@ÂI¡A³o­Ó¤H´N¬O¥L­Ìªº¦w¼¢¡A¬O¥L­Ìªº¦w¼¢ªÌ¡C(¤ñ¸û¸ô¤G25)³o­Ó²§¶m«Èªº¹ÎÅé¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤¤§ä¨ì¤F¦w¼¢¡A¥L­Ì¤§±o¨ì¦w¼¢¡A¤D¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ì³Q¸m©ó¥H¦â¦Cªº¦w¼¢ªÌµ¥«ÝµÛ¥L­Ìªº¦a¤è¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥L­ÌµL½×¬O¦b¤µ¥Í©Î¨Ó¥@¡A³£¦b¥L­Ì³Q°v¦ºªº¥Dùاä¨ì¤F¯u¥¿ªº®a¡C¡iµù¤T¡j

¡@¡@¤T¡B¡u·Å¬Xªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²©Ó¨ü¦a¤g¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­5)

¡@¡@³o­Ó²§¶m«Èªº¹Î«´¦Û¤v¨S¦³»P¥Í­Ñ¨ÓªºÅv§Q¡A¥H«OÅ@¥L­Ì¦b¥@¤WªºªÏÅé¡A¦Ó¥B¥L­Ì¤]¤£­n¨D³o¼ËªºÅv§Q¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¬O·Å¬Xªº¡A¥L­Ì±Ë±ó¦Û¤v¤@¤ÁÅv§Q¡A¨Ã¬°¤F­C¿q¦Ó¬¡¡C·í¥L­Ì³Q³d½|ªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì«O«ù©M¥­¡F·í¥L­Ì³Q­h«Ýªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì´N¦wÀR¦a§Ô¨ü¡F·í¥L­Ì³QÅX³vªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì´NÂ÷¶}¥L­Ìªº¥ß¨¬¦a¡C¥L­Ì¤£·|¨ìªk®x¥hÅGÅ@¥L­ÌªºÅv§Q¡A¥L­Ì»X¨ü¤£¤½¥­ªº®É­Ô¤£·|µoµÊ®ð¡A¥L­Ì¤]¤£°í«ù¥L­Ì¦bªk«ß¤WªºÅv¯q¡C¥L­Ì¨M©w±N¤@¤ÁÅv§Q°ß¿W¥æµ¹¯«¡Ð¡Ð¦³¦p¥j¥N±Ð·|©Ò¸ÑÄÀªº¡Gnon cupidi vindictae(¥L­Ì¤£±ý¦ù±i¦Û¤vªº¸q)¡C¥L­ÌªºÅv§Q°ß¿W¦b¯«ªº¦®·NùØ¡C¥L­Ìªº¤@¨¥¤@¦æ³£Åã¥X¥L­Ì¤£Äݳo­Ó¥@¬É¡C¥@¬É¥Î¼¦¼§ªºÁn½Õ»¡¡G¯d¤Ñ°óµ¹§A­Ì§a¡A¨º´N¬O¥L­Ìªº¦a¤è¤F¡C

¡@¡@©Ó¨ü·s¥@¬É

¡@¡@¦ý­C¿q»¡¡G¡u¥L­Ì¥²©Ó¨ü¦a¤g¡C¡v·s¥@¬É¬OÄÝ©ó³o¨Ç¨S¦³¤O¶q¡A³Q¿É¹Ü¤½Åvªº¤H¡C¨º¨Ç²{¦bÂǼɤO»P¤£¸qÀò¨ú¦a¤gªº¡A±N­n¥¢¥h¦a¤g¡A¦Ó¨º¨Ç¦b¦¹§¹¥þ¥[¥H±Ë±óªº¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì·Å¬X¥H¦Ü©ó³Q°v¤Q¬[¡A©Ò¥H±N­n²Îªv³o­Ó·s¥@¬É¡C§Ú­Ìµ´¤£¥i¹³¥[º¸¤å¤@¼Ë¡A±N³o¥ó¨Æ¸ÑÄÀ¬°¯«­n¦b¥@¬É¤§¤º¬I¦æªk«ßªºµô§P¡C³oùتº·N«ä¤D¬O»¡¡A·í¤Ñ°ê­°Á{ªº®É­Ô¡A¦a­±±N­n§ó·s¦ÓÄÝ©ó­C¿qªº¦Ï¸s¡C¯«¨Ã¨S¦³±Ë±ó¥@¬É¡FÍ¢³Ð³y¤F¥@¬É¡A®tÍ¢¨à¤l­°¥@¡A¨Ã¦b¨ä¤W«Ø¥ß¤FÍ¢ªº±Ð·|¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦b¤µ¥@¤w¸g¦³¤F¤@­Ó¶}©l¡C¯«¤w¸g½ç¤U¤F°O¸¹¡CµL¯àµL¤OªÌ¦b¦¹®É¦¹¦a¤w¸g©Ó¨ü¤F¤@¶ô¤g¦a¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì§Y¨Ï¦b¨ü¨ì¤Q¬[¤@¯ëªº­¢®`¤¤¡A¤´µM¾Ö¦³±Ð·|¤Î¨ä¹Î«´¡A²£·~¡A»P§Ì¥S©n©f¡C¥@¬Éªº§ó·s©l©ó¦U¦U¥L¡A¨Ã­n±q¨ºùؼs¶Ç¶}¨Ó¡A¦]¬°¨º·Å¬Xªº¤@¦ì´N¬O¦º¦b¨ºùØ¡C©Ò¥H¨ì¤F¤Ñ°ê³Ì«á¨Ó¨ìªº®É­Ô¡A©Ò¦³·Å¬Xªº¤H¥²©wÀò±o³o¥@¬É¡C

¡@¡@¥|¡B¡u°§´÷¼}¸qªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²±o¹¡¨¬¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­6)

¡@¡@¸ò±q­C¿qªº¤H¤£¿W±Ë±ó¥L­ÌªºÅv§Q¡A¥L­Ì±Ë±ó¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº¸q¡C¥L­Ì¾Ì¦Û¤v©Ò§@ªºÄ묹»P¦¨´N±o¤£¨ìºÙÆg¡C¥L­Ì°£¤F°§´÷¼}¸q¥H¥~¡A¤£¯à±o¨ì¸q(³o¹ï©ó¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº¸q¤Î¯«¦b¦a¤Wªº¸q¥çµM)¡A¥L­Ì¥Ã»·¦V«e¥õ±æ¯«±N¨Óªº¸q¡A¦Ó¤£¯à¬°¦Û¤v«Ø¥ß¸q¡C¨º¨Ç¸ò±q­C¿qªº¤H¦b¸ô¤W°§´÷¤F¡C¥L­Ì´÷±æ©Ò¦³ªº¸o±o¨ì³j§K¡A´÷±æ§¹¥þªº§ó·s¡A¤]´÷±æ¥@¬Éªº§ó·s©M¯«ªº«ßªk±o¥H§¹¥þ«Ø¥ß°_¨Ó¡A¥L­Ì¤´µM²æÂ÷¤£¤F¥@¬É©Ò¨üªº©G¶A¡A¥L­ÌÁÙ¬O¨ü¥@¬Éªº¸o©Ò¼vÅT¡A¥L­Ì©Ò¸ò±qªº¤@¦ì¥²©w­n¨ü©G¶A¡A¦º¦b¤Q¬[¤W¡A¬°°l¨D¸q¦Óµo¥Xµ´±æªº©IÁn¡A»¡¡G¡u§Úªº¯«¡A§Úªº¯«¡A¬°¤°Â÷±ó§Ú¡H¡vµM¦Óªù®{¤£¯à¶W¹L¨ä¥D¡A¥L­Ì¤]­n¸ò±qÍ¢ªº¸}ÂÜ¡C»X¨üÀ³³\¦Ó±o¨ì¹¡¨¬ªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì©Ò»â¨üªº¸q¤£¬OªÅªºÀ³³\¡A¤D¬O¹ê¹ê¦b¦b¦a±o¨ì¹¡¨¬¡C¥L­Ì±N­n¦bÀ±ÁɨȪººá®uùئY¥Í©RªºÂ³¡C¥L­Ì¬O¦³ºÖªº¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¤w©ó¦¹®É¦¹¦a¦YµÛ³o³¡A¦]¬°¦b¥L­Ì°§¾j¤¤¡A¤w¬°¥Í©RªºÂ³©Ò´þ¾i¤F¡C¡iµù¥|¡j

¡@¡@¤­¡B¡u¼¦«ò¤Hªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²»X¼¦«ò¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­7)

¡@¡@³o¨Ç¨S¦³°]²£»P¯à¤Oªº¤H¡A³o¨Ç¥@¬É¤Wªº²§¶m«È¡A³o¨Ç¸o¤H¡A³o¨Ç¸ò±q­C¿qªÌ¡A¦b¥L­Ì»PÍ¢¤@°_¥Í¬¡¤¤¡A¤w¸g±Ë±ó¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº´LÄY¤F¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ì¬O¼¦«ò¤Hªº¡C¥L­Ì¦Û¤v¦n¹³ÁÙ¤£°÷³h¥F©M§x­W¤@¼Ë¡A¥L­Ì­n±N§O¤Hªº§x­W¡B²Û°d»P¸o¹L©ñ¦b¦Û¤vªº¨­¤W¡C¥L­Ì¹ï©ó³Q½î½ñªº¡A±wÃøªº¡A¥i¼¦ªº¡A¥Ç¹L¥¢ªº¡A³Q¿ò±óªº¡A¥H¤Î¤@¤Á¼~¶Ë·Ð´oªº¤H¡A³£Ãh¦³¤@¯ëµL¥i§Ü©Úªº·R¡C¥L­Ì¨ì¥~­±´M§ä¤@¤Á³´©ó¸o¹L·í¤¤¦Ó¨ü­Wªº¤H¡C¥L­Ìº¡µÛ¼¦¼§¡A¨Ã¤£¥H¬°¦³¤°»ò¤Ó¤jªº§x­W¡A¦³¤°»ò¥i©Èªº¸o¬O¥L­Ì©Ò¾á·í¤£¤Fªº¡C¦pªG¦³¤H³´©ó¤£¦WÅA¤¤¡A¼¦«ò¤Hªº´NÄ묹¦Û¤vªº¦WÅA¥[¥H«OÅ@¡A±N§O¤Hªº²Û°d©ñ¦b¦Û¤vªº¨­¤W¡C¥L­Ì»Pµ|¦O©M¸o¤H¨Ó©¹¡A¨Ã¤£¤¶·N¦]¦¹¦Ó©Û­P²Û°d¡C¬°¤F­n¼¦«ò¤H¡A¥L­Ì¥á±ó¤H¥Í¤¤³ÌÄ_¶QªºªF¦è¡Ð¡Ð­Ó¤H´LÄY©M¦WÅA¡C¦]¬°¥L­Ìª¾¹D°ß¤@ªº¦WÅA©M´LÄY´N¬O¥D¦Û¤vªº¼¦¼§¡A¨º¬O¥L­Ìªº¥Í©R°ß¿W¿à¥H¬°¥Íªº¡C¦]¬°Í¢¤]¤£¥Hªù®{¬°®¢¡AÍ¢¦¨¤F¤HÃþªº§Ì¥S¡A¦º¦b¤Q¬[¤W¾á·í¤F¥L­Ìªº²Û°d¡C³o´N¬O­C¿q¡Ð¡Ð¨º¦ì³Q°vªÌ¡Ð¡Ð©ÒªíÅSªº¼¦¼§¤F¡C¦ÓÍ¢ªº¸òÀHªÌ¤]§¹¥þ¾aµÛ¨ººØ¼¦¼§¡A¨Ã¥B¬°µÛ¨ººØ¼¦¼§ºÉ¨ä¸q°È¦Ó±o¥H¦s¬¡¡C³oºØ¼¦¼§¨Ï¥L­Ì§Ñ°O¤F¦Û¤vªº¦WÅA©M´LÄY¡A¨Ã´M§ä¬@±Ï¸o¤H¡C¥L­Ì¼Ö©ó±º½|¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ìª¾¹D¨º¼Ë°µ´N¦³ºÖ¤F¡C¥L­Ì¬Û«H¦³¤@¤Ñ¯«­n¿Ë¦Û¤U¨Ó¡A±N¥L­Ìªº¸o©M²Û·\©ñ¦bÍ¢¦Û¤vªº¨­¤W¡CÍ¢­n¥ÎÍ¢¦Û¤vªº¦WÅA¾B»\¥L­Ì¡A¨Ã°£¥h¥L­Ìªº²Û°d¡C­C¿q¾á·í¸o¤Hªº²Û°d©M¥Î¦Û¤vªº¦WÅA¾B»\¥L­Ì¡A¤D¬OÍ¢ªº¥úºa¡C¼¦«ò¤Hªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ìªº¥D¬O¨º¼Ëªº¼¦«ò¤Hªº¤@¦ì¡C

¡@¡@¤»¡B¡u²M¤ßªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²±o¨£¯«¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­8)

¡@¡@½Ö¬O²M¤ßªº¤H©O¡H´N¬O¨º¨Ç¤w¸g±N¥L­Ìªº¤ß§¹¥þ¥æµ¹­C¿q¡A¨ÏÍ¢³æ¿WºÞ²z¥L­Ìªº¤H¡C¥u¦³¨º¼Ëªº¤H¡A¥L­Ìªº¤ß¤~¬J¤£¬°¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº¨¸´c¡A¥ç¤£¬°¥L­Ì¦Û¤v¦³ºUÂøªº¼w¦æ©Ò¦Ã¬V¡C²M¤ßªº¤H¹³¿ï·í¼Z¸¨¤§«e¤@¼Ë¡A³æ¯Â±o¦n¦ü«Äµ£¡A¬J¤£ª¾µ½¡A¥ç¤£ª¾´c¡G¥L­Ìªº¤ß¤£¬°¨ä¨}¤ß©ÒºÞÁÒ¡A«o¨üªv©ó­C¿qªº¦®·N¡C¦pªG¤H±Ë±ó¦Û¤vªºµ½¡A¦pªG¥L­Ì¦bµh®¬¤¤¤w¸g©ñ¤U¤F¦Û¤vªº¤ß«ä¡A¦pªG¥L­Ì°ß¿W¨Ì¾a­C¿q¡A«hÍ¢ªº¸Ü¥²µM­n¼ä²b¥L­Ìªº¤ß¡C¦b¦¹¡A¤ßÆFªº¯Â¼ä¬O»P¤@¤Á¥~ªíªº¯Â¼ä¡A¬Æ¦Ü¬O¥X©ó¸Û·Nªº¯Â¼ä¬Û¹ï·Ó¡C²M¼äªº¤ß¹ïµ½»P´c¦P¼Ë¦a¯Â¼ä¡A³o§¹¥þÄÝ©ó°ò·þ¡A¨Ã¥B°ß¿W¥õ±æ¦b«e­±¦æ¨«ªº¨º¤@¦ì¡C¥u¦³¨º¨Ç¦b¤µ¥@¤w¸g³æ¿W¦a¥õ±æ­C¿q°ò·þ¡Ð¡Ð¯«ªº¨à¤l¡Ð¡Ðªº¤H¡A¤~·|¬Ý¨£¯«¡C¦]¬°°ß¨ä¦p¦¹¡A¥L­Ìªº¤ß¤~¯à§K°£¤@¤Á¦Ã©¤Hªº¤Û·Q¡A¤£¬°¥Ù¬Þªº·N¼¤©Ò¤À´²¡C¥L­Ì§¹¥þ¨I¾K©óÀq·Q¯«¤§¤¤¡A¥L­Ì­n¬Ý¨£¯«¡A¦]¬°¥L­Ìªº¤ß¤w¤Ï®g¥X­C¿q°ò·þªº§Î¹³¤F¡C
¤C¡B¡u¨Ï¤H©M·üªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¥L­Ì¥²ºÙ¬°¯«ªº¨à¤l¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­9)

¡@¡@­C¿qªº¸ò±qªÌ³Q¥l¶i¤J¥­¦wùØ¡CÍ¢«Å¥l¥L­Ìªº®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ì´N±oµÛ¥­¦w¡A¦]¬°Í¢¬O¥L­Ìªº¥­¦w¡CµM¦Ó²{¦b­C¿q§i¶D¥L­Ì¡A¥L­Ì¤£¿W¥²¶·­n¦³¥­¦w¡A¦P®É¤]­n¨Ï¤H¦³¥­¦w¡A¬°¤F¨º­Ó¥Øªº¡A¥L­Ì©ó¬O±Ë±ó¤@¤Á±j¨î©M¼É¦æ¡C¦]¬°¦b°ò·þªº°ê«×ùØ¡A³o¼Ëªº¤èªk¬O¤£·|±oµÛ¤°»òªº¡CÍ¢ªº°ê«×«Y©M¥­ªº°ê«×¡AÍ¢ªº¦Ï¸s¤]¥H¥­¦w©¼¦¹°Ý­Ô¡CÍ¢ªºªù®{¹çÄ@¦Û¤v§Ô¨üµh­W¥H«O¦u©M¥­¡A¦Ó¤£±ý§O¤H¦Y­W¡C§O¤H­n¯}Ãa¹Î«´ªº¥æ©¹¡A¥L­Ì«o¥[¥HºûÅ@¡C¥L­Ì±Ë±ó¤@¤Á¦Û§Ú­n¨D¡A¨Ã¥BÀqÀq¦a§Ô¨ü§O¤Hªº¤³«ë©M·l®`¡C¥L­Ì³o¼Ë°µ¡A´N¥Hµ½³Ó¹L¤F´c¡A¨Ã¥B¦b¥@¬É¾Ôª§©M¤³«ë¤¤«Ø¥ß¤F¯«ªº©M¥­¡CµM¦Ó¨ººØ©M¥­³Ì©úÅ㤧³B¡A´N¬O¥L­ÌÄ@·N»P´c¤H©M¥­¬Û³B¡A¨Ã·Ç³Æ¦n­n¦b´c¤Hªº¤â¤W¨ü­W¡C½l³y©M¥­ªº¤HÄ@·N»P¥D¦P­I¤Q¦r¬[¡A¦]¬°©M¥­¬O¦b¤Q¬[¤§¤W§¹¦¨ªº¡C²{¦b¥L­Ì¬JµM°Ñ¥[¤F°ò·þªº´_©M¤u§@¡A©Ò¥H´N³QºÙ¬°¯«ªº¨à¤l¡A¦p¦PÍ¢¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¤@¼Ë¡C(ù¤Q¤G17-21)

¡@¡@¤K¡B¡u¬°¸q¨ü¹G­¢ªº¤H¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¦]¬°¤Ñ°ê¬O¥L­Ìªº¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­10)

¡@¡@³o¤£¬O«ü¯«ªº¸q¡A¤D¬O«ü¬°¤½¥¿ªº½t¥Ñ¦Ó¨ü­W¡A¬°¥L­Ì¤½¥¿ªº§PÂ_©M¦æ°Ê¦Ó¨ü­W¡C¥L­Ì¤§²§©ó¥@¤H¡A¤D¦]¥L­Ì¬°°ò·þªº½t¬G¦Ó±Ë±ó¤F¤@¤Á°]²£¡BÅv§Q¡B¤½¸q¡B¦WÅA©M¤O¶q¡C¥H­P¾D¨ü³o¨Ç­W¡C¥@¤H­n¦]¥L­Ì¦Ó·P¨ì¼««ã¡A©Ò¥Hªù®{´N¤£§K­n¬°¸q¨ü¹G­¢¤F¡C¥@¤H¹ï©ó¥L­Ìªº¨Ï©R©M¤u§@¡A¤£¿W¤£·P¿E»â¨ü¤Ï­n±óµ´¥L­Ì¡C¦]¦¹¡A­C¿q½çºÖµ¹¥L­Ì¡A¤£¶È¬°¤F¥L­Ì©Ó»{Í¢ªº¦W¦Óª½±µ¨ü­W¡A§ó¦]¥L­Ì¬°¥ô¦ó¥¿ª½ªº½t¥Ñ¦Ó¨ü­W¡A³o¬O«Ü­«­nªº¡C¥L­Ì©Ò»â¨üªºÀ³³\©M³h½aªº¤H¤@¼Ë¡A¦]¬°¦b¨ü¹G­¢ªº¨Æ±¡¤W¡A¥L­Ì¤]¬O¦P¼Ëªº¥i¼¦¡C

¡@¡@¾Ö¦³¤KºÖªº¹Î«´

¡@¡@¦b»¡§¹³o¤KºÖ¥H«á¡A§Ú­Ì¦ÛµM·Qª¾¹D¨s³º¥@¤W¦³¨S¦³¦a¤è¥i¥H®e±o¤U³o¼Ëªº¤@­Ó¹ÎÅé¡HÅãµM¦a¡A¥@¤W¥u¦³¤@­Ó¦a¤è¬O³o¼Ëªº¡A¦b¨ºùاڭ̥i¥H§ä¨ì¨º³Ì³h½a¡B³Ì·Å¬X¡B©M³Ìµh­Wªº¤H¡Ð¡Ð¨º´N¬O¦b¦U¦U¥Lªº¤Q¦r¬[¤W¡C¤KºÖ©Ò´y­zªº¹Î«´¡A¬O¨º¦ì³Q°vªÌªº¹Î«´¡C»PÍ¢¦P¦b´N¥¢¥h¤F¤@¤Á¡A¦ý¦P®É¤]±oµÛ¤F¤@¤Á¡C¡u¦³ºÖ¤F¡A¦³ºÖ¤F¡vªº©IÁn±q¤Q¬[¤Wµo¥X¨Óªº¡C

¡@¡@³Ì«áªº¤@ºÖ¬Oª½±µ¹ïªù®{¦Ó»¡¡A¦]¬°°ß¦³¥L­Ì¤~¯à©ú¥Õ¡A¡u¤H­Y¦]§Ú°d½|§A­Ì¡A¹G­¢§A­Ì¡A®º³y¦U¼ËÃa¸Ü·´Á½§A­Ì¡A§A­Ì´N¦³ºÖ¤F¡CÀ³·íÅw³ß§Ö¼Ö¡A¦]¬°§A­Ì¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº½à½ç¬O¤jªº¡A¦b§A­Ì¥H«eªº¥ýª¾¡A¤H¤]¬O³o¼Ë¹G­¢¥L­Ì¡C¡v(¤Ó¤­11-12)ªù®{¡u¦]§Ú¡v¦Ó¨ü°d½|¡A¦ý¤]¬O¦]Í¢ªº½t¬G¡A³oºØ°d½|´N¸¨¦bÍ¢¦Û¤vªº¨­¤W¡C¾á·í¹L¥Çªº¬OÍ¢¡C©G¶A¡A¥i©Èªº¹G­¢©M¨¸´cªº·´Á½¡A³£ÃÒ¹êªù®{»P­C¿q¥æ©¹¬O¦³ºÖªº¡C³o¬O¨S¬°¿ìªk¤£³o¼Ëªº¡A¦]¬°³o¨Ç·Å¬Xªº²§¶m«Èª`©w­n¤Þ°_¥@¬Éªº«V°d¡A¼É¦æ©M·´Á½¡C³o¨Ç¥i¼¦·Å¬XªÌªºÁn­µ¤Ó¹LÀ~¤H¡A¤ÓÅT«G¤F¡A¦ý¥L­Ì§Ô¨üµh­W®É«o¤Ó¹L¨I±I¤F¡C¥L­Ì³h½aªº¨£ÃÒ¤Ó¦³¤O¤F¡A¥L­Ì¹ï¥@¬Éªº­h«Ý¤]¤Ó¹L®e§Ô¤F¡C³o¬O¤Q¤ÀÄY­«ªº¡A©Ò¥H·í­C¿qºÙ¥L­Ì¬°¦³ºÖªº®É­Ô¡A¥@¬É«o¤jÁn³Û¥s¡G¡u°£±¼¥L­Ì¡A°£±¼¥L­Ì¡I¡v¬Oªº¡A¦ý¥L­Ì¨ì¨ºùØ¥h¡H¥h¤Ñ°ê¡C¡uÀ³·íÅw³ß§Ö¼Ö¡A¦]¬°§A­Ì¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº½à½ç¬O¤jªº¡C¡v¦b¤Ñ°êùØ¡A³h½aªº¤H­n¦í¦b³ß¼ÖªºÆU°ó¡C¯«­n¿Ë¤âÀ¿¥h¨º¨Ç¦b¦a¤W«sºEªÌªº²´²\¡CÍ¢¦bÍ¢ªººá®u¤¤­nÁý¾i¨º¨Ç°§¾jªº¡C¦b¨ºùØ¡A®î¹DªÌ±a¦³¶Ë²ªªº¨­Åé¤w¸gÅܬ°ºaÄ£¤F¡A¥L­Ì°£¥h¸o´c©M®¬§ïªº¯}¥¬¡A¬ï¤W¥Ã»·¤½¸qªº¥Õ³T¡C³oºØÅw¼Öªº©IÁn¹F¨ì¯¸¦b¤Q¬[©³¤Uªº¤p¸s¡A¨Ã¥B¥L­Ì¤]Å¥¨ì­C¿q»¡¡G¡u§A­Ì¦³ºÖ¤F¡I¡v

¡@¡@¡iµù¡j¡G

¡@¡@¤@¡Bù°¨¬Ó«Ò¦¶§Q¦wJulian¦b¤@«Ê«H¤¤¡A´¿¸g³o¼Ë¦a¶}ª±¯º»¡¡G¡u¥L¤§©Ò¥H±N°ò·þ®{ªº°]²£¥R¤½¡A¤D¬O¨Ï¥L­Ì½a±o¥i¥H¶i¤Ñ°ê¡C¡v

¡@¡@¤G¡B¤KºÖ¤£¥u¬O¼ïÀNµØ¹ï¸g¤å¹ê»Ú²`¨èªºµù¸Ñ¡A¦Ó¬O¥L¥»¤H¿Ë¨­ªº¸g¾ú¡C³o¤@ÂI§Ú­Ì¥i¥H±q¥Lªº®î¹D¥v¡A¯S§O¬O¥L¦b¨cº»¤¤ªº¥Í¬¡¡A¥i¥H±o¨ì¦LÃÒ¡C

¡@¡@Ķ¦Û¡G§@ªù®{ªº¥N»ù¨÷¤G²Ä¤@³¹ (The Cost of Discipleship : Dietrich Bonhoeffer)

¡@¡@¡iµù¤@¡j¡G¥X©ó¦×Å骺©v±Ð¬¡°Êªº±Ë¤v¬O¨S¦³»ù­È¡C(°ÑªL«e¤Q¤T1-3)

¡@¡@¡iµù¤G¡j¡G°¨¤ÓºÖ­µ¬O½×¨ì¤Ñ°ê¤l¥ÁÄÝÆFªº¥ú´º¡C°¨¤ÓºÖ­µ²Ä¤­³¹½×¨ì¤ßÆFªº³h½a¡B±Ë¤v¡C¸ô¥[ºÖ­µ²Ä¤»³¹¬O½×¨ìªù®{¦b¥Í¬¡¤Wªº³h½a¡C

¡@¡@°ê±Ðªº¥Nªí©M¶Ç¹D¤H¡A¬O«ü·í®É¼w°êªº°ê®a©v±ÐªºÂ¾­û¡C

¡@¡@¡iµù¤T¡j¡Gªù®{¤§©Ò¥H©Ó¾á§O¤Hªº¼~±w¡A¤D¦]¥L­Ì©Ó¾á¤F§O¤HÆF»î©M¦×¨­¤Wªº¼~±w¡C(¤Ó¤G¤Q¤­34-36¡A´£«e¤G1-5)

¡@¡@¡iµù¥|¡j¡Gªù®{¦]­C¿q°ò·þªº¸q¡A±o¥H¦í¦b¯«ªº®a±o¨ìÄÝÆFªº¹¡¨¬¡C(ù¤­1-11¡F¥[¤G16)