2023¦~
¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2022¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2021¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2020¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2019¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2018¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2017¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2016¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2015¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2014¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2013¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2012¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2011¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2010¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2009¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2008¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2007¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2006¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2005¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2004¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2003¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2002¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2001¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2000¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1999¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1998¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1997¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1996¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1995¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1994¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1993¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1992¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1991¦~
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤­¤ë¥Z
¤T¤ë¥Z |
¤@¤ë¥Z

1990¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1989¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1988¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
|¤­¤ë¥Z|¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z |

1987¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z

1986¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1985¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1984¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1983¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z
¤»¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1982¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤»¤ë¥Z¤­¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z
1981¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z




·R¯«ªº¤H«ç¼Ë¹ï«Ý·l¥¢

»\®¦¤Ò¤H

¡@¡@Ķ«ö¡G»\®¦¤Ò¤H (1648 ¡Ð 1717) ¬O¤@¦ìºÉ¤ß¡BºÉ©Ê¡BºÉ·N¡BºÉ¤O·R¯«ªº¤H ( ¥i¤Q¤G 30) ¡A¥Í¬¡¦b¤T¦Ê¦~«eªº¤@­Óªk°ê¶Q±Ú®a®x¡C¦oªº¤@¥Í¬O§Gº¡¤Q¦r¬[ªº¤@¥Í¡A¤]¬O¤£Â_´²µo°ò·þÄÉ­»¤§®ðªº¤@¥Í¡C¦o©Ò¹F¨ìªºÄÝÆF°ª«×¡A¦b±Ð·|¾ú¥v¤W¬Oµ}¦³ªº¡C±ß¦~®É¦bº»¤¤¡A¿í·Ó¤@¦ìÄÝÆF«ü¾ÉªÌ§h©J¡A¼g¦oªº¦Û¶Ç¡A§Y¡m»\®¦¤Ò¤H¥þ¶Ç¡n¡C­ì·N¥u¬°µÛÀ°§U¥L¥»¤H¡A¨Ã¨S¦³¥Xª©°Ý¥@ªº¥´ºâ¡CµM¦Ó¥Ñ©ó¯«¥D®_ªº¤â¡A³o¥»¥þ¶Ç±o¥H©_§®ªº«O¦s¤U¨Ó¡A¯«Âǵۥ¦À°§U¡B³y´N¤FµL¼Æ²M¤ß·R¥D¡BÍ¢©Ò­«¥Îªº©¾¹²¡C¦o¬O­I¤Q¬[¡A©¾¤ß¸òÀH¥Dªº¬ð¥X¨å½d¡C¡mÄÉ­»ªº¨SÃÄ¡n¬O±q¥þ¶Ç¸`Ķ¥X¨Óªº¶Ç²¤¡C¥H¤U¬O¥t±q¦o¥þ¶Ç ( ¦­¤wµ´ª© ) ¤¤¸`Ķ¥X¨Ó¤ù¬q¡A±q¤¤¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¤@­Ó¥þ¤ß·R¥Dªº¤H«ç¼Ë¹ï«Ý·l¥¢¡A«Ü­È±o§Ú­Ì°@Ū¡B®Äªk ( ªL«e¤Q¤@¢° ) ¡C¨º®É¦oÁÙ¤£º¡¤G¤Q·³¡C¤@­Ó¤H©¹©¹¬O¦b¥L¾D¨ü·l¥¢ ( ¥]¬A°]ª«¡B¦W§Q¡B°·±dµ¥µ¥ ) ®É¡A¤~Åã¥X¥Lªº¤ß¡A¨s³º¬O·R¥@¬É¡AÁÙ¬O·R¯«¡C®@¡I¨D¤Ñ¤÷½ç®¦¼¦¼§§Ú­Ì¡C

¡@¡@¥H¤UĶ¤å¤¤ªº¸g¸`§¡¬°Ä¶µù¡C

¡@¡@¤@¡B§Úªº¤ß¤w¸g²`²`ªº·R¤W¤F§Úªº¯«¡A¤£Ä@Í¢¦³µ·²@ªº¤£³ß®®¡A¬°¤F¥sÍ¢³ß®®¡A§Ú¤°»ò¥N»ù³£ªÖ¥X¡C§Úªº¤V¤Ò¾D¨ü¤Fª«½è¤W¯S§O­«¤j·l¥¢¡A³o¨Æµ¹§Ú±a¨Ó¤F³\¦h¤Q¦r¬[¡C¹ï³o¨Ç·l¥¢§Ú¹ê¦b²@¤£±{±¤¡Aµh±¤ªº¬O°£§Ú¥H¥~ªº¥þ®a¡A¯S§O¬O§Úªº±C±C¡Aµh­W¨ìµLªk±o¦w¼¢¡A©ó¬O¥þ®a¤Hªºµh±¤¡B·T­W¡A¥H¦Ü«ã®ð³£¶°¤¤¦a´Â§Ú¤@¤H¨­¤Wµo¬ª¡C¦oÅñ©J§Ú¤@©w­n¬°³o·l¥¢Ã«§i¡A³o«o¬O§Ú¸U¸U¿ì¤£¨ìªº¡C

¡@¡@®@¡A§Ú¿Ë·Rªº¥Dªü¡A¬°µÛ¥@¬É©M¥@¬É¤Wªº¨Æ¡A§Ú¨M¤£·|¦V§A¨D°Q¡A§Ú¨M¤£¯àÅý¦a¤Wªº¹Ð®J¨Ó¬¿¦Ã§Ú¦V§A¯u¼°ªº·R¡C ( ¬ù³ü¤G 15) ¬°¤F·R§A¡A»P§A¦P¦b¡A§ÚÄ@©Úµ´§A¥H¥~ªº¤@¤Á¡A§ÚÄ@±N§Úªº¤ß§¹¥þÄmµ¹§A¡A¥u­n§A³ß®®¡A§Ú¥Ì¤ß±¡Ä@Àµ¨D§A¡AÅý§ÚÅܬ°¨ª³h¡C

¡@¡@¤G¡B³o¦¸­«¤j·l¥¢¤§«á¡A¨ä¥Lªº·l¥¢¤S¤@¦¸¦¸±µµÛŧ¨Ó¡A§Ú¨­¤Wªº¤Q¦r¬[´N¶Vµo¥[­«¤F¡A¦A¥[¤W§Ú¦]µêºa¤ß©|¥¼®Ú°£¦Ó²£¥Í¤º¤ßªº¼~¶Ë¡A²×©ó¨Ï§Ú¯f­Ë¤F¡A¨Ã¥B¯f±¡¤@¤Ñ¤ñ¤@¤Ñ¥[­«¡A¥H¦ÜÂå¥Í³£¤wµ´±æ¡C¯«¨j¤]»¡§Ú´N­n¦º¡A¥B§â§Ú¬Ý§@¬O¸t¤H¡A§Úµ´¤£´±§â¦Û¤v¬Ý§@¬O¸t¤H¡A³o¦ì°@¸Ûªº¯«¨j¡A¬O¤£»{Ãѧڪº±ÑÃaªº¡C¹ï©ó¡u¦º¡v¡A§Ú²@¤£¦b·N¡A³B¤§ºzµM¡A¥þ®a¤H«o·P¨ì¦º¦b¤@¨B¨B¦a­¢ªñ¡A¤SÃö¤Á¡B¤S¬ÆÄß©È¡F¦b¤@¤ù´dµhªº´º¶H¤¤¡A¬°§Ú§@¦n¤FÂ÷¥@ªº¤@¤Á·Ç³Æ¤u§@¡Aª½¦u¨ì²`©]¡C¯S§O¬O§Ú¤V¤Ò¡A¥@¥L¬Ý¨ì¤@¤Á³£¤wµ´±æ®É¡A½Ö¤]¤£¯à¦w¼¢¥L¡C

¡@¡@µM¦Ó¡A«Ü§Ö¡A§Úªº¯f«o©_Âݯë¦a¦nÂà¤F¡C¸g¹L³o¦¸¯f¦Mµ¹§Ú±a¨Óªº¯q³B«Ü¦h¡A¤@­Ó¬O¦b¼@¯f¤§¤¤¡A¾Þ½m¤F§Ô­@¡F¤@­Ó¬O¨Ï§Ú¶i¤@¨B¬Ý²M¤F¥@¬ÉªºµêªÅ¡F¦A¤@­Ó¬O¨Ï§Ú§ó²æÂ÷¦Û¤v¡A¨Ãµ¹§Ú¼W²K¤F·sªº¨ü­Wªº«i®ð¡CÁ`¤§¡A¯«ªº·R¦b§ÚùØ­±©Ò²£¥Íªº¤O¶q¤ñ¥H«e§ó¤j¤F¡A¨Ï§Ú¶Vµo´÷±æ¦b¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¤U³£°QÍ¢ªº³ß®®¡C¦¹«á¡A¦³¤»­Ó¤ë¡A§Ú¤@ª½¦³§C¼ö¡A³o®É¡A¤j®a¥H¬°§Ú¬¡¤£ªø¡A¿ð¦­Á`¬O­n¦º¥hªº¡A¨ä¹ê·í®É§ÚÁÙ¤£º¡¤G¤Q·³¡C

¡@¡@®@¡A§Úªº¯«¡A­ì¨Ó§A±µ§Ú¥hªº®É¶¡ÁÙ»·»·¨S¦³¨Ó¨ì¡A§A¦b§Ú¨­¤Wªº­p¹º¡A¦³½Ö¯àÃѳz©O¡H­ì¨Ó§A­n¤j¤j¦a¼¦¼§§Ú¡A¦n¥s§Ú¦³¥÷©ó§Aªº²½¡C ( Ķµù¡G¦o¤»¤Q¤E·³Â÷¥@ )

¡@¡@¤T¡B¦b¹ï½a¤Hªº·R¤ß¤W¡A¥D¨Ï§Ú«D±`¼ö¤Á¡A½a¤Hªº­W°J©M¨¯»Ä¦b§ÚùØ­±·Pı±o¨º»ò²Ó¹à¡A¦ü¥G¬O®§®§¬Û³qªº¡C§Ú¬O«D±`¼Ö·N¨Ñµ¹¥L­Ì¤@¤Áªº»Ý¥Î¡A¨C¦¸¬Ý¨ì¯Ê¥F®É¡AÁ`­n¦Û³d¤Ó´I¸Î¡A§Ú´NºÉ¶qºò¦çÁY­¹¡A­W«Ý¦Û¤v«p«Ý¥L­Ì¡A¿ï§ÚÀ\®à¤W³Ì¦nªº°eµ¹¥L­Ì¡A¨Ï§Ú¾Fªñªº½a¤H¡A­Ó­Ó³£±oµÛ¨¬°÷ªºÀ°§U¡CÁÙ¦³ªº½a¤H¡A¬Æ¦Ü»·¹D«e¨Ó±o¨ìÀ°§U¡A¨Ï§Ú¦b·í¦a¦¨¤FÍ¢Â×´I®¦¨åªº¥X¤f¡C¥Dªü¡I³o¨ÇªF¦è­ì¤£¬O§Úªº¡A¦Ó¬O§Aªº¡A§Ú¥u¬O§AªººÞ®a¦Ó¤w¡A§ÚÀ³·í«ö·Ó§Aªº¤ß·N¡A¤À°e¥X¥h¡C ( ¥N¤W¤G¤Q¤E 14 ¡Ð 16) §ÚºÉ¶q§ä¤H¥N§Ú°e¡A¬°ªº¬O¤£Åý¤Hª¾¹D¬O§Ú¡C§_«h¦b§Úı±o¬I±Ë®É¡A¤£¬O±Ë¤v¡A¤Ï¦Ó¼W±j¤F¤v¡C ( ¤Ó¤» 3-4) ¦³ªº¤H¤£¦n·N«ä¦¬¨ü¡A§Ú¦b°eªº®É­Ô¡A´N¦n¹³¬OÁٶŦüªº¡A¤£Åý¤Hı±o¤£¦n·N«ä¡C¥t¥~¡A§Ú¤]±Ð¾É¨º¨Ç³ßÅw¶î¯×©Ù¯»¡A´å¤â¦n¶¢ªº©h®Q¡A­n¦o­Ì¿Ë¤â§@¤u¡A¦Y¦Û¤vªº¶º¡A¨Ï¦o­Ì³£¦³¥¿·íªº¤u§@¡A¤£­P³Q¤Þ»¤¨«¤W¨¸¸ô¡C§Ú±`±`³X³h°Ý­W¡A¦w¼¢¥L­Ì¡A´À¥L­ÌçE§É¡A¦³®ÉÁÙ¦Û¤v»s§@ÃÄ»I¡A´À¥L­Ì¼Å¶Ë¡A¬Æ¦ÜÁÙ­t³d¦w¸®¥L­Ì¤¤ªº¦º¤H¡C¨p¤Uùاڤ]¦b¸gÀÙ¤W§ß§U¤p°Ó³c©Mº£¤u¦Kªº©±çE¡C·PÁÂ¥D¡A§A¨Ï§Ú¦³¤@Áû´¯¶}ªº¤ß¡A¦VµÛ½a¤H¶}±Ò¡F·PÁÂ¥D¡A§AÂǵۧڳoºÞ®a©Ò¤À°eªºªF¦è¡A¦b·í®É·í¦a¬O¨S¦³¤W»°±o¤Wªº¡AÄ@¤@¤ÁºaÄ£Âkµ¹§Ú­Ì¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¤÷¯«¡C

¡@¡@§Úªº¥@¬É¡B§Úªº¤v¡AµS¦p¤@¬W­»¡A¥¦¤°»ò®É­Ô³QÂIµÛ¡A³QµI¿N¡A¤Æ¬°¦ÇÂu¡A¤°»ò®É­Ô¤~¯àµo¥X­»®ð¡A¹F¨ìÄ_®y¡A»X¯«®®¯Ç¡C¬Û¤Ï¡A¨S¦³¤vªº¾P·´¡A´N¨S¦³°ò·þÄÉ­»¤§®ð¡C¢w¢w®¦Ä¶

¦^¥Ø¿ý