2023¦~
¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2022¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2021¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2020¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2019¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2018¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2017¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2016¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2015¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z |¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2014¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2013¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2012¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2011¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2010¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2009¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2008¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2007¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2006¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2005¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2004¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2003¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2002¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2001¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

2000¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1999¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1998¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1997¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1996¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1995¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1994¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1993¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1992¦~
¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1991¦~
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤­¤ë¥Z
¤T¤ë¥Z |
¤@¤ë¥Z

1990¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1989¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1988¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
|¤­¤ë¥Z|¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z |

1987¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z

1986¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1985¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1984¦~
¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z
¤­¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1983¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z
¤»¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z

1982¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤@¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z
¤E¤ë¥Z | ¤K¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¤»¤ë¥Z¤­¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤T¤ë¥Z | ¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z
1981¦~
¤Q¤G¤ë¥Z | ¤Q¤ë¥Z | ¤C¤ë¥Z | ¥|¤ë¥Z | ¤@¤ë¥Z




Àµ ¨D

¤j½Ã³Á¦]®õ

¡@¡@Åý§Ú¯d¤ß¨C­Óë§iªºµªÂÐ
¡@¡@¥H§@¬°¦b¦a¤Wªº§Ú©M¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¥D¥æ¬yªº¨£ÃÒ
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¢w¢w¦h°¨¬d°Ò¡]Thomas Chalmers¡^

¡@¡@§Ì¥S°Ú¡Aë§i§a¡F¤£ºÞ¼»¦ý
¡@¡@¬è¨D§a¡Fªá«Ü¦hÄÁÀYë§i
¡@¡@¹ç¥i©¿²¤ªB¤Í³£­në§i
¡@¡@¹ç¥i¸T­¹¤TÀ\©ÎºÎ¯v³£­në§i
¡@¡@¤£­n¥u¬OªÅ½Íë§i¡A¦Ó¬O­nùÚ¤Áë§i¡C
¡@¡@¥D¨Óªñ¤F¡A·íµ£¤kºÎµÛ®ÉÍ¢´N»´»´¦a¨Ó¤F¡C
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¢w¢w§B¯Ç¡]A. Bonar¡^

¡@¡@ë§iªº³Ì¥D­nªº¾Ç²ß¥u¬O¢w¢w¾Þ½m¡I¾Þ½m¡I¾Þ½m¡I
¡@¡@§A­n³Q±Ð¾É¦p¦ó¬è¨D¶Ü¡H
¡@¡@§Úªºµª®×¬O¡G­në§i¡A¤£­n¦Ç¤ß¡A§A´N¥Ã¤£¥¢±Ñ¡C
¡@¡@ë§i¨S¦³¡y­Õ­Y¡z³o­Ó¦r
¡@¡@§A¤£·|¥¢±Ñªº¡K¡K
¡@¡@¤@­Ó¯u¹ê»Ý­nªº·Pı´N¬Oë§iªº®Ú·½
¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¡@¢w¢w¬ù¿«¡D¿à³Ò(John Laidlaw)

¡@¡@¦³¤@¦¸±ß¦~ªº¼}­}¡D´µ¦«¯S¡]Moody Stuart¡^¥¿¦n¦b§t¯S§Q¡A¹yªÖ¡D°¨´Ë(Duncan Matheson)±a¥L¥h«ô³X¤@¨Ç¼ö§Õªº°ò·þ®{¡C¥L¬Ý±æ¤F¤@¦ì«Ü¦³¦Û¤v¯S¦âªº¦Ñ°ü¤H¡C¦b¤À¤â«e¡A¥L¬°¦oë§i¡C³o¦ì¦Ñ°ü¤H¦³¤@­Ó²ßºD¡A¨º´N¬O¦b¨C¤@­Óë§i¤¤¦o·|´¡¤@¨Ç§Y¿³ªºµû»y©Î»{¦P¡C¦b¥Lë§iµ²§À®É¡A´µ¦«¯SÀµ¨D¤W«Ò·ÓÍ¢¦Û¤vªºÀ³³\¦¨´N¦o¨C¤@­Óë§i¡C³o¦ì¦Ñ°ü¤H´¡¨¥¹D¡G¡u¨C¤@­Ó¡H®@¡A¨º¹ê¦b¬O¤Ó´Î¤F¡C¡v

¡@¡@³o¦ì¦Ñ°ü¤HºëÅPªº´¡¨¥¤¤©ÒºU¦³ªº¦w¼¢©MÃhºÃ¤]¥Nªí¤F·í¤µ«Ü¦hÄݯ«ªº¨à¤k¦bŪ¨ì¯«°¶¤jªºÀ³³\®É©Ò«ù¦³ªº«H¤ß¥ú´º¡C¡u§A­Ìë§i¡AµL½×¨D¤°»ò¡A¥u­n«H¡A´N¥²±oµÛ¡C¡v¡]¤Ó¤G¤Q¤@22¡^¡u©Ò¥H§Ú§i¶D§A­Ì¡A¤Z§A­Ìë§i¬è¨Dªº¡AµL½×¬O¤°»ò¡A¥u­n«H¬O±oµÛªº¡A´N¥²±oµÛ¡C¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤@24¡^¡u§A­Ì­Y±`¦b§ÚùØ­±¡A§Úªº¸Ü¤]±`¦b§A­ÌùØ­±¡A¤Z§A­Ì©ÒÄ@·Nªº¡A¬è¨D¡A´Nµ¹§A­Ì¦¨´N¡C¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¤­7¡^§Ú­Ì¦³²z¥Ñ¬Û«H³o¦ì¤£§[®t»ºÍ¢¿W¥Í·R¤lªº¯«¡A§ó·|§â¸Uª«³£¥Õ¥Õ¦a½çµ¹§Ú­Ì¡A¥t¤@¤è­±«o¤S«ÜÃø¬Û«HÍ¢·|³o¼Ë°µ¡C¦p¦P¼}­}¡D´µ¦«¯S¦b¨ä¥L¦a¤è»¡ªº³o¬OªãµæºØ»P¤sªºª§Äv¡G¡u³o¸Õ·Ò¬O¨ì©³¤s·|§_®I¤UªãµæºØ¡AÁÙ¬O¦]ªãµæºØ¬O¨º»ò¤p¦Ó¤s¬O¨º»ò¤j¡A¥H¦Ü©ó«H¤ß¹ê¦bÃø¥H²£¥Í¡C¡vªº½T¡A«H¤ß¹ê¦b¬O¡u¯«ªº®¦½ç¡v¡C³o¬O¯«¸tªº¤Þ¾É¡A¬O¸g¹Lªø´ÁªºÄÝÆF±Ð¾É¤Î¤£Â_¾Þ½mªºµ²ªG¡C³o¤]¬O»X¥ú·Ó«áªºÄݤѲ§¶H¡C

¡@¡@«H¤ßªº­n¯À

¡@¡@¬è뤤ªº«H¤ß¡A¦p¦P®âºØ¦b¦n¤gùتº´Óª«¡A¬O±q¤@­Ó¥H°ò·þªº¤ß¬°¤ßªº·½¬u§l¨ú¾i¤À¡C

  1. ¬O¶¶ªA©ó¯«ªº¦®·N¢w¢w¡u§Ú­Ì­Y·ÓÍ¢ªº¦®·N¨D¤°»ò¡AÍ¢´NÅ¥§Ú­Ì¡A³o¬O§Ú­Ì¦VÍ¢©Ò¦s©ZµMµLÄߪº¤ß¡C¡v¡]¬ù³ü¤­14¡^
  2. ¬O©ó°ò·þªº§Q¯q¦³Ãöªº¢w¢w¡u§A­Ì©^§Úªº¦W¨D¤°»ò¡A§Ú¥²¦¨´N¡A¥s¤÷¦]¨à¤l±oºaÄ£¡C¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¥|13¡^
  3. ¬O¯u²zªº±Ð¾É¢w¢w¡u§A­Ì­Y±`¦b§ÚùØ­±¡A§Úªº¸Ü¤]±`¦b§A­ÌùØ­±¡A¤Z§A­Ì©ÒÄ@·Nªº¡A¬è¨D´Nµ¹§A­Ì¦¨´N¡C¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¤­7¡^
  4. ¬O¸tÆF©Ò½çªº¯à¤O¢w¢w¡u¯«¯à·ÓµÛ¹B¦æ¦b§Ú­Ì¤ßùتº¤j¤O¡A¥R¥R¨¬¨¬ªº¦¨´N¤@¤Á¡A¶W¹L§Ú­Ì©Ò¨D©Ò·Qªº¡C¡v¡]¥±¤T20¡^
  5. ¬O»P·R©M¼¦¼§³s¦b¤@°_ªº¢w¢w¡u§A­Ì¯¸µÛë§iªº®É­Ô¡A­Y·Q°_¦³¤H±o¸o§A­Ì¡A´N·íÄÇ®¤¥L¡A¦n¥s§A­Ì¤Ñ¤Wªº¤÷¡A¤]ÄÇ®¤§A­Ìªº¹L¥Ç¡C¡v(¥i¤Q¤@25)??
  6. ¬O»P¶¶ªA³s¦b¤@°_ªº¢w¢w¡u¨Ã¥B§Ú­Ì¤@¤Á©Ò¨Dªº¡A´N±qÍ¢±oµÛ¡A¦]¬°§Ú­Ì¿í¦uÍ¢ªº©R¥O¡A¦æÍ¢©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡C¡v¡]¬ù³ü¤T22¡^
  7. ¬O¨º»òªº­¢¤Á¤£Ä@·N³Q©Úµ´¢w¢w¡u§A­Ì¬è¨D¡A´Nµ¹§A­Ì¡F´M§ä¡A´N´M¨£¡F¥nªù¡A´Nµ¹§A­Ì¶}ªù¡C¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤@9¡^
  8. ¬OºÜ¤O¥h´M§ä¬°­n±oµÛµª®×¢w¢w¡u¸q¤H¬èë©Òµoªº¤O¶q¬O¤j¦³¥\®Äªº¡C¡v¡]¶®¤­16¡^

¡@¡@¦è¤ñ´µ¼g¹D¡G¡u­Y¬O§Ú­Ì¥u¬Oë§i¦Ó¨S¦³¥I½Ñ¦æ°Ê¡A§Ú­Ì´N¬O¦b¸Õ±´¯«¡F§Ú­Ì©¾¤ßªº§V¤O¬O§Ú­Ì·q°@ªº«á¬Þ¡A¡K¡K­Y¬O§Ú­Ì¬è¨D®¦¨å¦Ó©¿²¤¨ä¨Ó·½¡A«ç»ò¦æ©O¡H¥j¿Î»¡¡G¡y¤â§ßµÛ²pµM«áë§i¡z¡A¤H¤£À³¥uë§i¦Ó¨S¦³¯Ñ¯Ð¡A©Î¬O¯Ñ¯Ð¦Ó¨S¦³Ã«§i¡C¡v

¡@¡@¤@¡BÁöµM¬è뤤ªº«H¤ß·½¦ÛÄݤѪº¯«¸t·P°Ê¡A¦ý¦b«H¤ßªº¦æ°Ê¨Ã¨S¦³¯«¯µ¥i¨¥¡C¥¦¥u¤£¹L¬O¦³¨¬°÷¤º¦b´£¥Ü¦Ó²£¥Íªº½T¾Ú¡C¦]¬°¡A«H¤ßªº®Ú°ò¬O¯«ªº¸Ü¡A¥¦ªº½T«H¬O«Ø¥ß¦b¯«¥R¨¬ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤W¡C¯«ªºÀ³³\¬O¤Ñ¤W»È¦æªº«H¥Î¥d¡AÀH®É³£¥i¤ä¨ú¡C¤£¤[«e­^°ê»È¦æ¦³¤@Å|¤ä²¼³Qµs¡A¦ý¥u¦]¬°¥¼Ã±¸p¬O¥HµL®Ä¡C¦ý¤W«ÒªºÀ³³\¥H¥Ã«í§@ÃÒ¡A¥B¥H¤l¤Q¬[Ä_¦å³s¸pªº¡F¨º¨Ç¤ä¨úªÌ¥i±o¨S¦³¥ô¦ó§é¦©ªº¥þÃB¼Æ¡C´N¬O¯«©Ò»¡¡G¡u§Ú¬O¥D¡F§Ú©Ò»¡ªº¥²¯à¦¨¥þ¡C¡v

¡@¡@¤G¡B¯«ªº¸Ü¬O°ò©óÍ¢¯«¸tªºÄÝ©Ê¡C§Ú­Ì³Q±Ð¾É¦p¦¹Ã«§i¡G¡u¥D°Ú¡K¬°§Aªº¦W¤§¬G¡A¨D§A¦p¦¹¦æ¡C¡v¯«¬O§Ú­Ìªº¤÷¡AÍ¢ª¾¹D§Ú­Ì¤@¤Á©Ò»Ýªº¡A¬O»P§Ú­Ì¥ß¬ùªº¯«¡AÍ¢·|¯¬ºÖ§Ú­Ì¡CÍ¢¤]¬O¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº¤÷¯«¡AÍ¢·|½çµ¹Í¢·R¤l¥ÎÍ¢Ä_¦å©Ò¶RÅ«¦^¨Óªº°ò·~¡AÍ¢¬O¤@¤Á¯¬ºÖªº·½ÀY¡AÍ¢·P°Ê¤H©Ò§@ªºÃ«§iÍ¢¥²¯à¦¨¥þ¡C

¡@¡@¥ýª¾¦ý¥H²zªº¬è¨D«Ø¥ß¦b¨â­Ó®Ú°ò¤W¡C¥L±q­C§Q¦Ì®ÑùØ­±¥L¾å±o­C¸ô¼»§N¯î²D®É´Á¬O¤C¤Q¦~¡C¡]¦ý¤E2¡^¦ý¥L¤£¥u¬O¦V¯«´£¿ôÍ¢¦Û¤vªºÀ³³\¡FÁٶʫP¯«·ÓµÛÍ¢ªºÀ³³\¡A¬°µÛÍ¢¦Û¤vªº¦W¨Ó¦æ¨Æ¡C¡u§Ú­Ìªº¯«°Ú¡A²{¦b¨D§A««Å¥¹²¤Hªº¬èëÀµ¨D¡A¬°¦Û¤v¨ÏÁy¥ú·Ó§A¯î²Dªº¸t©Ò¡C§Úªº¯«°Ú¡A¨D§A°¼¦Õ¦ÓÅ¥¡A¸C²´¦Ó¬Ý¡A²²ÅU§Ú­Ì¯î²D¤§¦a©MºÙ¬°§A¦W¤Uªº«°¡C§Ú­Ì¦b§A­±«eÀµ¨D¡A­ì¤£¬O¦]¦Û¤vªº¸q¡A¤D¦]§Aªº¤j¼¦¼§¡C¨D¥D««Å¥¡A¨D¥D³j§K¡A¨D¥DÀ³¤¹¦Ó¦æ¡A¬°§A¦Û¤v¤£­n¿ð©µ¡C§Úªº¯«°Ú¡A¦]³o«°©M³o¥Á³£¬OºÙ¬°§A¦W¤Uªº¡C¡v¡]¦ý¤E17¡Ð19¡^

¡@¡@¥i¯à¤H·|»¡¬JµM¦b§Ú­ÌÁÙ¥¼¶}¤f¤§«e¡A¤Ñ¤÷¤wª¾¹D§Ú­Ìªº©Ò»Ý¡A¦ÓÍ¢¤]¼Ö·N±NÍ¢ªº°ê½çµ¹§Ú­Ì¡A§Ú­ÌÃø¹DÁٻݭn¦VÍ¢¬è¨D¶Ü¡Hµª®×«Ü²³æ¡A¦]¯«±Ð¾É§Ú­Ì­n¦p¦¹¦æ¡C¦b¬ù¤¤§Ú­ÌŪ¨ì¡G¡u¥D­C©MµØ¦p¦¹»¡¡A¡K¡K¥L­Ì¥²¬°³o¨Æ¦V§Ú¨D°Ý¡A§Ú­nµ¹¥L­Ì¦¨´N¡C¡v¡]µ²¤T¤»37¡^¦b·s¬ù¤¤¡G¡uÀ³·í¤@µL±¾¼{¡A¥u­n¤Z¨ÆÂǵÛë§i¡B¬è¨D¡A©M·PÁ¡A±N§A­Ì©Ò­nªº§i¶D¯«¡C¡v¡]µÌ¥|6¡^

¡@¡@µo¥Í¦b¥H§Q¨È¨­¤Wªº¨ÆÅã©ú³oÄݤѪº©w«ß¡C¥L¹ï¯«µ´¹ï©¾¤ß¥B»PÍ¢¦³¿Ë±Kªº¥æ³q¡C¡u§Ú«üµÛ©Ò¨Æ©^¥Ã¥Í­C©MµØ¢w¢w¥H¦â¦Cªº¯«°_»}¡A³o´X¦~§Ú­Y¤£Ã«§i¡A¥²¤£­°ÅS¡A¤£¤U«B¡C¡v¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤C1¡^¥H§Q¨Èűo¥H¦â¦C¤Hªº¤ßÂk¦V¯«¡C¡u²³¥Á¬Ý¨£¤F¡A´N­Á¥ñ¦b¦a¡A»¡¡G­C©MµØ¬O¯«¡I­C©MµØ¬O¯«¡I¡v¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤K39¡^¥L±µ¨ü¯«ªºÀ³³\¥B·ÓµÛÍ¢ªº¸Ü¥h¦æ¡C¡u¥H§Q¨È¹ï¨È«¢»¡¡G§A²{¦b¥i¥H¤W¥h¦Y³Ü¡A¦]¬°¦³¦h«BªºÅTÁn¤F¡C¡v¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤K41¡^¥L¤ßùؤw½T©w¥Lªø¤[ªºÃ«§i¡A¯«©ÒÀ³³\ªº¤w§Ö¨ÓÁ{¤F¡CÁöµM¦³¡u¦h«BªºÅTÁn¡v¡AµM¦Ó¥H§Q¨ÈÁÙ¬O¤£°±¦aÄ~Äòë§i¡Aª½¨ì¤Ñ¦]­·¶³¶Â·t¡A­°¤U¤j«B¬°¤î¡C

¡@¡@«ù¤§¥H«í

¡@¡@µM¦Ó§Ú­ÌÁÙ¬O¥i¥H§ä¨ì¤@¨Ç¬°¦ó§Ú­Ì»Ý­n­¢¤Á¥B¤ÏÂЦa¬è¨D¨º¨Ç¤w¦b°ò·þùØÀ³³\µ¹§Ú­Ìªº¯¬ºÖªº­ì¦]¡C

¡@¡@¤@¡BÂǵÛë§i§Ú­Ì·|Á¾¨õÄ~Äò¦a¨Ì¾a¯«ªº®¦¨å¡C­Y¬O¥ß¬ùªº¯¬ºÖ¤£¸g§Ú­Ìªº¬è¨D´N½ç¤U¡A¡]´N¦p¦ÛµM¬ÉªºªÅ®ð©M¤ô¤@¼Ë¡^§Ú­Ì·|«Ü®e©ö§Ñ°O¬O¯«ªº®¦¨å¦Ó»{¬°¬O¦Û¤v§V¤O±o¨Óªº¡C¡u®£©È§A¤ßùØ»¡¡G³o³f°]¬O§Ú¤O¶q¡B§Ú¯à¤O±o¨Óªº¡C¡v¡]¥Ó¤K17¡^ªA©Ôºû¡]Flavel¡^»¡¡G¡uë§i¤£¶È¨Ï§Ú­Ì»â¨ü¼¦¼§¡A¨Ã¨Ï³o®¦¨åªº¨É¨ü§ó¥Ì²¢¡A¸t¼ä¡C¡v ¶O§B¥ß»¡¡G¡u¬è뤣¥u¯à±o¨ì¯«ªº®¦¡A¤]±q¨ä¤¤±oµÛ¥Ì²¢¤Î¦¨¸tªºªG¤l¡C¡v¯«´÷±æ§Ú­Ì¦bë§i¤¤»PÍ¢¦³¥æ³q¡C ªü´¶Ã¹´µ(Isaac Ambrose)«jÀy§Ú­Ì­n¦³¤@­Ó¹ïªºµJÂI¡G¡u§Ú­Ì»Ý­nÁקK¥u°±¯d¦bë§i¤¤©Î¹L¤À¨Ì¿àë§i¤W¡C¤@­Ó¤H¥i¥HÁ¿«Ü¦h¡A¦ý¥L¨Ã¨S¦³¿Ëªñ¯«©Î¨É¨ü»P°ò·þ¥Ì²¢ªº¥æ³q¡A¥u¬O¥L§ó¿Ëªñë§i¦Ó¤w¡C¥Lªºª`·N¤O¥u¬O¦bë§i¤W¦Ó¤£¬O¦b¨º¦ì««Å¥Ã«§iªº¯«¡C¥L¨Ì¾aë§i¹L©ó°ò·þ¦Û¤v¡C¦ý­Y¬O¤H¦bë§i¤¤¿Ëªñ¯«¡A¥L´N·|¦bë§i¤¤ª`¥Ø©óÍ¢¡Cë§i¤£¬O³Ì­«­nªº¡A°ò·þ¤~¬O¤@¤Á¡C¡v

¡@¡@¤G¡B¥D´÷±æ§Ú­Ì¦h¦h»PÍ¢¦³¥æ³q¡A¦ý§Ú­Ìªº¦×Å餣Ä@·N»P¯«¦P¦b¹ê¦b¬O«ÜÁVªº¨Æ¡C§Ú­Ì¹ç¥i½Í½×Ãö©óÍ¢ªº¨Æ¦Ó¤£Ä@·N»PÍ¢¥æ½Í¡C¦h¤Ö¦¸¥D¦b»¡¡G¡u§Aªº¹Ù¦ñÅ¥¨ì¤F§AªºÁn­µ¡A¤]»¡µ¹§Úťť¦n»ò¡H¡v§@¤÷¿Ë·|Ä_·R¥L«Ä¤l¼gµ¹¥L¶Ã¶î¶Ã¼gº¡¤F¿ù¦rªº¯È±i¡A¦]³oªí©ú«Ä¤l¹ïª¨ª¨ªº·R¡C»X¥jªº¦Nº¸¼¯(Gilmour)¨­¤W±`±aµÛ¥L¨à¤l±Hµ¹¥Lªº¤@¨Ç²µu«H¥ó¡C·í¥L¦b»X¥jº}¬y®É¡A¨C³{¥L¬Ý³o¨Ç«H®É´Nµ¹¥L¦w¼¢¹ªÀy¡C¦P¼Ëªº¡A¦b¥Dªº²´¤¤¡AÍ¢¸t®{ªºÃ«§i¬O¦óµ¥ªºÄ_¶Q¡C

¡@¡@¤T¡B¥D»Ý­n¦b§Ú­Ìªº¥Í©R¤¤¦¨´N¤@¨Ç¨Æ¨Ï§Ú­Ì°t±o¨º¨Ç§Ú­Ì´÷±æªº®¦´f¡C¯«©µ¿ð½ç¤UÍ¢ªº®¦´f¬°­n¹w³Æ§Ú­Ìªº¤ß¡A¨Ï§Ú­Ì¯àÄ~Äò¦a¦bÍ¢¦P¦b¤¤ª½¨ì²M·¡©ú¥ÕÍ¢ªº¦®·N¡A©ú¥Õ³o¨Ç¯¬ºÖªº©Ê½è©M¦p¦óÀ³¥Î³o¨Ç¯¬ºÖ¡C¦w´µªL(Anselm)¥[±j¤F³o­Ó·§©À¡G¡u¯«©µ¿ð««Å¥§Ú­ÌªºÃ«§i¡A¨Ã¤£¬OÍ¢¤£Ä@µ¹§Ú­Ì¡A¦Ó¬O¦bÂX®i§Ú­Ìªº¤ß¡A¨ÏÍ¢¥i¥H§â§ó¤jªº½çµ¹§Ú­Ì¡C¡v¦pªG¦³¤@­ÓªB¤Í¦æ¸ô¡AÄȾjªº¨Ó¨ì§Ú­Ì³oùØ¡A§Æ±æ±q§Ú­Ì¤â¤¤±oµÛ¥Í©R¤§Â³¡C§Ú­Ì«o¨S¦³¤°»ò¥iµ¹¥LÂ\¤W¡C§Ú­Ì»Ý­n¨ì¨º¦ì¥Rº¡¯¬ºÖªº¥D­±«e¬è¨D¡A¡]¸ô¤Q¤@6¡^¦pªG¥L¦^µª¡G¡u¤£­n¥´ÅͧڡI¡v¤£¹L¬OÀ°§U§Ú­ÌÁA¸Ñ·í¨D¤°»ò¡A¨Ã¹w³Æ»â¨üÍ¢Â×´Iªº¯¬ºÖ¡C

¡@¡@¥|¡B§Ú­Ì³Q©I¥l¦bë§i¤Î¨ä¥Lªº¨Æ¤u¤W»P¯«¦P¤u¡C§Ú­Ìªº±Ï¥Dªø»·¬¡µÛ¬°§Ú­Ì¥N¨D¡CÍ¢¹ï»XÍ¢±ÏÅ«ªº¤l¥Á»¡¡G¡u§A­Ì¦b³oùص¥­Ô¡A©M§Ú¤@¦Päê¿ô¡C¡v¡]¤Ó¤G¤Q¤»38¡^¦b¤H¤ß¤¤¦³·¥¦hªº¤u§@¦³«Ý­n§@¡A¤Ñ¤W¦³¤@³õ»PÄÝÆF´cÅ]ªº¾Ô­n¥´¡C°­Å]­n³Q»°¥X¥h¡A³±¶¡ªºÅv¶Õ­n³Q¬ù§ô¡AÅ]°­ªº¤u§@­n³Q¯}Ãa¡C©Ò¦³³o¤@¤Á³£¥²¶·¾aë§i»P¸U­x¤§²Î«Ó¦X§@¤~¯à¦¨¥þªº¡C

¡@¡@¦b©ÒµÛ¡m¸tÆF¦b«Å±Ð¡n¤@®Ñ¤¤¡A¤àµn¡]A. J. Gordon¡^§i¶D§Ú­Ì«H®{»Ý­n°í§Ôµ¥­Ô¥D¡C¡u¬ì§Q¡]Carey¡^ªá¤F¤C¦~ªº®É¶¡¤~µ¹¦L«×²Ä¤@­Ó«H®{¨ü¬~¡F³Ç¥Íªá¤F¤C¦~ªº®É¶¡¤~¦b½q¨l±oµÛ²Ä¤@­Óªù®{¡F²ö¨½´Ë¨¯­W¤F¤C¦~¤~¦³²Ä¤@­Ó¤¤°ê¤HÂà¦V°ò·þ¡C²öªk¡]Moffat¡^»¡¥Lµ¥¤F¤C¦~¤~¬Ý¨£¸tÆF¹B¦æ¦b«D¬wªº¥¬¥[°Ò¡C²z¬d¡]Henry Richard¡^¦b­èªG³Ò­W¤F¤C¦~¤~¦b¨¹Âĺ¡¯S¥d¦³²Ä¤@­Ó«H®{¡C¡v

¡@¡@¯«»¡¸Ü¡A½ç¤U¸Ü»yÅý§Ú­Ì¿í±q
¡@¡@Åý§Ú­Ì¤£­n³S¤â®ÇÆ[©Î¨IºÎ
¡@¡@¦b³oµL«H¼wªº¥@¬É¤¤äê¿ô¬Ý¦u
¡@¡@ª½¨ì°ò·þÄÀ©ñ§Ú­Ìªº¤u§@
¡@¡@ÂÇ¥L¹²¤H¼¯¦è¬Ý¨£¨º©¾¤ß¦u±æªºº]¼Ë
¡@¡@ª½¨ìÂû»ï¯}¾å¡A§Ú­Ì¤´­n¦u±æ¡C

¡@¡@·íë§i³Q´£ª@®É¡A¹ï¤vªºÃöÃh¤Î»Ý­n´N³Q¼È®É§Ñ«o¡A¹ï°ò·þ§l¤Þ¦³¥[¡A¬Æ¦Ü²T¨S§Ú­Ì¥þ¤H¡C³o®Éë§i´N·|«D±`­¢¤Á¡C¾Ú»¡°¨¤B¸ô¼wë§i®É¡G¡u¥Lë§i·q°@ªººA«×¦p¦P¹ï¯«¬è¨D¡A¨ä¤jÁx«×¤S¦p»PªB¤Í¥æ½Í¤@¼Ë¡C¡v¦³¤H´y¼g®æ´µ·ç¡]Guthrie¡^ªºÃ«§i¡G¡u¨C¤@­Ó¦r³£¥i¥H¸Ëº¡¤@ÆYµ¨¡C¡v§õ¤å´µ¹y»¡¥¬¾|´µ(Bruce)ªºÃ«§i¨C¥y¸Ü³£¦n¹³¾U§Qªº½bÀY®g¨ì¤Ñ¤W¥h¡C¤Ú´µ¯S¡]Richard Barter¡^ªº¶Ç°O§i¶D§Ú­Ì¡A·í¥L¶°¤¤ºë¯«Ã«§i®É¡u®i¯Í¦V¤Ñ­¸©b¡v¡C¹p¹y¥D±Ð¡]Leighton¡^¤]¦³Ãþ¦üªº±¡§Î¡A¥LªºÃ«§i¦p¦¹­¢¤Á°í«ù¡A¥Lªº¤ßÆF¦b¤õµK¤¤©b¦V¯«¡C¨É§Q¡D°¨¤B¡]Henry Martyn¡^¦b¥L¤é°O¤W´y­z¥L¬°¯«°ê¯S§O¬°¦L«×¤À§O¤@¤Ñ¸T­¹¦Û¨õ¡C¥L»â¨ü¤F«e©Ò¥¼¦³ªºÅå¤H±j¤jªºÃ«§i¯à¤O©M³ß¼Ö¡A¥L¼g¹D¡G¡u§Úªº¥þ¤H»P¯«ºL¸ø¡A§Ú¤£ª¾¦p¦ó°±¤î©I¨DÍ¢¦¨´NÍ¢ªºÀ³³\¡A¥D­nªº¬OÀµ¨DÍ¢­°¤UÍ¢ºaÄ£ªºÅv¯à¡C¡v

¡@¡@«D¬w¤¤³¡ªº´_¿³¦³¦h¤Ö¤£¬O¦]µÛ§õ¤å´µ¹yë§iªº¥\®Ä¡H¥L¦b¥@¨S¦³¿Ë²´¬Ý¨£´_¿³ªº±¡´º¡A¯«¨S¦³Åý¥L¾å±o°ò·þ±Ð¦b³o¤ù¶Â·tªº¦a¤gªº¶i®i¡C¦ý¥Lªº¤é°O°O¸üµÛ¥L©t±Iªº¦u±æ¡A±Þ©]ªº¥N¨D¡C¥L¦³¥Í¤§¤é¤@ª½¬°«D¬wë§i¡A¦b¥LÁ{²×®ÉÁÙª¦¤U§É¨Ó¸÷¦b¨ºÂ²­®ªº­TªÙ¦a¤W¡A¦bë§i¤¤¥LªºÆF§Y³Q´£ª@¨ì¯««e¡C¥Lªº¶Ç°O§@®a§i¶D§Ú­Ì¡G¡u¥L´N¦bë§i®É³Q¥D±µ¥h¢w¢w¦b¨º¼Ë·q°@ªº«ººA¤U§â¦Û¤vªºÆF»î¡A¥H¤Î¥L©Ò·Rªº¤H¥æ¤©¥Lªº±Ï¥D¡A±N¥L¤ß·Rªº«D¬w©M¥¦ªº­WÃø¡A¸o´c¤Î¤£¸q¥æµ¹¨º¦ì¬°¨üÀ£¨îªº¤Hªº¦ù­ÞªÌ¡A¥¢³àªÌªº±ÏÅ«¥D¡C¡v(Äò)

ºK¦Û¡GÁôÂ꺬èë¥Í¬¡